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Economics and “Civilization” in Gian Domenico Romagnosi

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Economic Thought and Institutional Change in France and Italy, 1789–1914

Abstract

Gian Domenico Romagnosi (1761–1835) contends that the classical political economists took the wrong road: they believed that economics should only study the indefinite production and reproduction of wealth and that their task was limited to the study “of purely economic events isolated from practical theory”. Then the narrow-minded self-interest of a speculator wishing to become enriched was considered and calculated in its various movements for the production, distribution and consumption of wealth, without considering actual social relations at a higher level. Whilst Romagnosi possibly misunderstood the very essence of classical doctrine, by not separating it from moral philosophy, the reasons behind his intendedly polemic attitude towards it are rather clear: on the one hand, the attempt to investigate the laws governing the production and distribution of wealth; on the other hand, the deliberate intention to be guided by the “views of the family man, longing to see all his children employed” and to contribute to this end.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    G. Sacchi, “Gian Domenico Romagnosi”, in Annali Universali di Statistica, Milano, 1835, Vol. XLV. See on these points (Barucci 2009).

  2. 2.

    “Definizioni in economia politica, ecc.” (1827). In Opere edite ed inedite, riordinate ed illustrate da A. De Giorgi, Milano, 1845, vol. VI, p. 18.

  3. 3.

    “Criterio di verità col quale si deve ragionare in politica economica” (1831), Opere, VI, pp. 87–88.

  4. 4.

    “Della necessità di unire lo studio della politica economia con quello della civile giurisprudenza” (1832), Opere, VI, p. 79.

  5. 5.

    “Introduzione allo studio del Diritto pubblico universale”, in Opere, III, pp. 182–183.

  6. 6.

    “Introduzione”, in Opere, III, p. 344.

  7. 7.

    “Sui contratti di assicurazione” (1832), Opere, VI, p. 986.

  8. 8.

    “Quesito: Il modo usato da alcuni scrittori d’oggidi nel trattare le dottrine economiche è forse plausibile?” (1827), Opere, VI. pp. 12–13.

  9. 9.

    “Memoria riguardante il punto di vista degli articoli economici e statistici” (1834), Opere, VI, pp. 5–6.

  10. 10.

    “Lettere a Giovanni Valeri sull’ordinamento della scienza della cosa pubblica” (1826), Opere, III, p. 11.

  11. 11.

    C. Cattaneo “Statua marmorea per pubblica soscrizione di Giovanni Locke. Alcune parole ai nuovi Scettici Calunniatori di Locke e di Romagnosi (1836)”, in C. Cattaneo, Scritti filosofici letterari e vari, F. Alessio (ed.), Firenze 1957, p. 19.

  12. 12.

    “Memoria”, Opere, VI, pp. 9–10.

  13. 13.

    “Principes d’organisation industrielle de J. Fazy” (1830), Opere, VI, p. 239.

  14. 14.

    “Ordinamento della economica dottrina” (1853), Opere, VI, pp. 27–28.

  15. 15.

    “Se sia più saggio il sistema degli antichi di avere un tesoro ovvero quello dei moderni di fare degl’imprestiti per sovvenire ai pubblici bisogni” (1829), Opere, VI, p. 516.

  16. 16.

    “Questioni sopra l’ordinamento delle statistiche civili” (1827–1830), Opere, VI, p. 1157.

  17. 17.

    “Abbozzo storico delle dottrine alle quali fu dato il nome di Industrialismo, vale a dire delle dottrine che fondano la società su l’industria” (1827), Opere, VI, p. 144.

  18. 18.

    “Sopra lo stato odierno delle scienze in Inghilterra” (1831), Opere, VI, pp. 617–618.

  19. 19.

    The following citations can be found in “Questioni”, Opere, VI, pp. 1148–1153.

  20. 20.

    “Sopra lo stato”, Opere, VI, p. 622.

  21. 21.

    “Della libera”, Opere, VI, p. 39.

  22. 22.

    “Ordinamento”, Opere, VI, p. 31.

  23. 23.

    “Osservazioni economiche”, in Opere VI, p. 245.

  24. 24.

    “Osservazioni incorno al pauperismo e alla beneficenza” (1835), Opere, VI, pp. 924–25.

  25. 25.

    “Dei reati”, in Opere VI, p. 276.

  26. 26.

    “Dei reati”, in Opere VI, p. 277.

  27. 27.

    “Della libertà commerciale”, in Opere III, p. 52.

  28. 28.

    See Soliani (2009).

References

  • Barucci P (2009) Sul pensiero economico italiano (1750–1900). Arte Tipografica, Napoli

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  • Cattaneo C (1957) Scritti filosofici letterari e vari, F. Alessio (ed). Sansoni, Firenze

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  • Romagnosi GD (1845) Opere edite ed inedite riordinate ed illustrate da A. De Giorgi. Perelli e Mariani, Milano

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  • Sacchi G (1835) Gian Domenico Romagnosi. Annali Universali di Statistica, Milano

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  • Soliani R (2009) Economic theory and social vision in French economic thought in the 18th and 19th centuries. Impressioni Grafiche, Acqui Terme

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Correspondence to Riccardo Soliani .

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Ciech, E., Soliani, R. (2017). Economics and “Civilization” in Gian Domenico Romagnosi. In: Soliani, R. (eds) Economic Thought and Institutional Change in France and Italy, 1789–1914. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25354-1_1

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