Abstract
Long-term depression (LTD) at parallel fiber (PF) -Purkinje cell (PC) synapses is thought to play an important role in cerebellar motor learning. LTD is mediated by postsynaptic AMPA receptor endocytosis. Concurrent activation of PF and climbing fibers generates specific temporal and spatial Ca2+ dynamics in PC dendritic spines leading to activation of signaling cascade required for LTD.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aziz W, Wang W, Kesaf S, Mohamed AA, Fukazawa Y, Shigemoto R (2014) Distinct kinetics of synaptic structural plasticity, memory formation, and memory decay in massed and spaced learning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111(1):E194–E202
Endo S, Shutoh F, Dinh TL, Okamoto T, Ikeda T, Suzuki M, Kawahara S, Yanagihara D, Sato Y, Yamada K, Sakamoto T, Kirino Y, Hartell NA, Yamaguchi K, Itohara S, Nairn AC, Greengard P, Nagao S, Ito M (2009) Dual involvement of G-substrate in motor learning revealed by gene deletion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(9):3525–3530
Finch EA, Tanaka K, Augustine GJ (2012) Calcium as a trigger for cerebellar long-term synaptic depression. Cerebellum 11(3):706–717
Hirai H, Pang Z, Bao D, Miyazaki T, Li L, Miura E, Parris J, Rong Y, Watanabe M, Yuzaki M, Morgan JI (2005) Cbln1 is essential for synaptic integrity and plasticity in the cerebellum. Nat Neurosci 8(11):1534–1541
Ito M, Yamaguchi K, Nagao S, Yamazaki T (2014) Long-term depression as a model of cerebellar plasticity. Prog Brain Res 210:1–30
Kakegawa W, Yuzaki M (2005) A mechanism underlying AMPA receptor trafficking during cerebellar long-term potentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102(49):17846–17851
Kakegawa W, Miyazaki T, Emi K, Matsuda K, Kohda K, Motohashi J, Mishina M, Kawahara S, Watanabe M, Yuzaki M (2008) Differential regulation of synaptic plasticity and cerebellar motor learning by the C-terminal PDZ-binding motif of GluRdelta2. J Neurosci 28(6):1460–1468
Kohda K, Kakegawa W, Matsuda S, Nakagami R, Kakiya N, Yuzaki M (2007) The extreme C-terminus of GluRdelta2 is essential for induction of long-term depression in cerebellar slices. Eur J Neurosci 25(5):1357–1362
Kohda K, Kakegawa W, Matsuda S, Yamamoto T, Hirano H, Yuzaki M (2013) The delta2 glutamate receptor gates long-term depression by coordinating interactions between two AMPA receptor phosphorylation sites. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(10):E948–E957
Matsuda S, Launey T, Mikawa S, Hirai H (2000) Disruption of AMPA receptor GluR2 clusters following long-term depression induction in cerebellar Purkinje neurons. EMBO J 19(12):2765–2774
Matsuda K, Miura E, Miyazaki T, Kakegawa W, Emi K, Narumi S, Fukazawa Y, Ito-Ishida A, Kondo T, Shigemoto R, Watanabe M, Yuzaki M (2010) Cbln1 is a ligand for an orphan glutamate receptor delta2, a bidirectional synapse organizer. Science 328(5976):363–368
Matsuda S, Kakegawa W, Budisantoso T, Nomura T, Kohda K, Yuzaki M (2013) Stargazin regulates AMPA receptor trafficking through adaptor protein complexes during long-term depression. Nat Commun 4:2759
Nomura T, Kakegawa W, Matsuda S, Kohda K, Nishiyama J, Takahashi T, Yuzaki M (2012) Cerebellar long-term depression requires dephosphorylation of TARP in Purkinje cells. Eur J Neurosci 35(3):402–410
Padamsey Z, Emptage N (2014) Two sides to long-term potentiation: a view towards reconciliation. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 369(1633):20130154
Schonewille M, Gao Z, Boele HJ, Veloz MF, Amerika WE, Simek AA, De Jeu MT, Steinberg JP, Takamiya K, Hoebeek FE, Linden DJ, Huganir RL, De Zeeuw CI (2011) Reevaluating the role of LTD in cerebellar motor learning. Neuron 70(1):43–50
Smith-Hicks C, Xiao B, Deng R, Ji Y, Zhao X, Shepherd JD, Posern G, Kuhl D, Huganir RL, Ginty DD, Worley PF, Linden DJ (2010) SRF binding to SRE 6.9 in the Arc promoter is essential for LTD in cultured Purkinje cells. Nat Neurosci 13(9):1082–1089
Steinberg JP, Takamiya K, Shen Y, Xia J, Rubio ME, Yu S, Jin W, Thomas GM, Linden DJ, Huganir RL (2006) Targeted in vivo mutations of the AMPA receptor subunit GluR2 and its interacting protein PICK1 eliminate cerebellar long-term depression. Neuron 49(6):845–860
Tanaka K, Augustine GJ (2008) A positive feedback signal transduction loop determines timing of cerebellar long-term depression. Neuron 59(4):608–620
Xia J, Chung HJ, Wihler C, Huganir RL, Linden DJ (2000) Cerebellar long-term depression requires PKC-regulated interactions between GluR2/3 and PDZ domain-containing proteins. Neuron 28(2):499–510
Yuzaki M (2013) Cerebellar LTD vs. motor learning-lessons learned from studying GluD2. Neural Netw 47:36–41
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Grant-in-Aid from the MEXT of Japan (15H05772, 23240053) and the CREST from the JST.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kohda, K., Kakegawa, W., Yuzaki, M. (2016). Long-Term Depression at Parallel Fiber-Purkinje Cell Synapses. In: Gruol, D., Koibuchi, N., Manto, M., Molinari, M., Schmahmann, J., Shen, Y. (eds) Essentials of Cerebellum and Cerebellar Disorders. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24551-5_45
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24551-5_45
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-24549-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-24551-5
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)