Skip to main content

Crisis and Social Capital in Greece: A Comparative Study Between Rural and Urban Communities

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The First Decade of Living with the Global Crisis

Abstract

Greece is facing a severe economic crisis that has also been perceived as a crisis of human values, ideology and on parallel a crisis of trust in people and institutions. The role of trust (both individual and institutional) has been highlighted within the social capital literature as a factor of growth and prosperity of societies; especially in terms of adaptability to volatile conditions where the need for cooperation in order to achieve common goals is of great importance. At the same time, much has been written about the existence of higher levels of social capital in closed societies such as rural ones when compared to urban. The main aim of this paper is to investigate the relation of trust and solidarity, between urban and rural areas in Northern Greece, using empirical research to a large sample of 503 residents. Research results lead to the segmentation need of the population into three distinct clusters with respect to different levels of social capital within different rural–urban context. The main policy implication would be whether the increase in social capital could be a tool for “survival” in the current economic crisis in Greece and at the European level.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bourdieu P (1986) The forms of capital. In: Richardson J (ed) Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education. Greenwood Press, New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Charatsari C et al (2011) Farmers as consumers of agricultural education services: willingness to pay and spend time. J Agric Educ Ext 17(3):253–266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charatsari C et al (2013) Great expectations? Antecedents of women farmers’ willingness to participate in agricultural education programmes. Outlook Agric 42(3):193–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman JS (1988) Social capital in the creation of human capital. Am J Sociol 94:95–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman JS (1990) Foundations of social theory. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, ΜΑ

    Google Scholar 

  • Defilippis J (2001) The myth of social capital in community development. Hous Policy Debate 11(4):781–806

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fukuyama F (2001) Social capital, civil society and development. Third World Q 22:7–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Helliwell JF, Putnam RD (2004) The social context of well-being. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 359(1449):1435–1446

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hemenway D et al (2001) Firearm prevalence and social capital. Ann Epidemiol 11(7):484–490

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jalan J, Ravallion M (1999) Are the poor less well insured? Evidence on vulnerability to income risk in rural China. J Dev Econ 58:61–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koutsou S et al (2014) Young farmers’ social capital in Greece: trust levels and collective actions. J Rural Stud 34:204–211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koutsouris A et al (2014) The phantom of (agri)tourism and agriculture symbiosis? A Greek case study. Tour Manag Perspect 12:94–103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krikeli V et al (2010) Communication improvement through music: the case of children with developmental disabilities. Int J Spec Educ 25(1):1–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Kritsotakis G et al (2009) Individual and contextual influences of social variables in health outcomes: the impact of social capital. Arch Hell Med 26:523–535 (in Greek)

    Google Scholar 

  • Liltsi P et al (2014) Mapping perceived happiness alongside the rural-urban continuum. Proc Econ Finance 9:288–301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lim C, Putnam RD (2010) Religion, social networks, and life satisfaction. Am Sociol Rev 75(6):914–933

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loizou E et al (2013) Investigating the drivers that influence the adoption of differentiated food products: the case of a Greek urban area. Br Food J 115(7):917–935

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loizou E et al (2014) Return migration: evidence from a reception country with a short migration history. Eur Urban Reg Stud 21(2):161–174

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michailidis A, Papadaki-Klavdianou A (2008) The contribution of agricultural extension services to the productivity and socioeconomic profile of dairy cattle farmers. Outlook Agric 37(2):119–124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michailidis A et al (2006) Understanding participation constraints of potential skiers. Tour Econ 12(3):421–435

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michailidis A et al (2010) Information and communication technologies as agricultural extension tools: a survey among farmers in West Macedonia, Greece. J Agric Educ Ext 16(3):249–263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michailidis A et al (2011a) Adoption of sustainable irrigation practices in water scarce areas. Bulgarian J Agric Sc 17(5):579–591

    Google Scholar 

  • Michailidis A et al (2011b) Who goes online? Evidence of internet use patterns from rural Greece. Telecommun Policy 35(4):333–343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michailidis A et al (2012) Mobile communications technology in rural societies of developing countries. J Rural Dev 31(3):319–334

    Google Scholar 

  • Portes A (1998) Social capital: its origins and applications in modern sociology. Annu Rev Sociol 24:1–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Putnam RD (1993) The prosperous community: social capital and public life. Am Prospect 13:35–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam RD (2004) Commentary: ‘health by association’: some comments. Int J Epidemiol 33(4):667–671

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Putnam RD et al (1993) Making democracy work. Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • SPSS (2011) IBM SPSS statistics base 20. SPSS, Chicago, IL

    Google Scholar 

  • Sztompka P (1993) Civilizational incompetence: the trap of post-communist societies. Z Soziol 22(2):85–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Sztompka P (1995) Trust: the missing resource of post-communist society, mimeo. Institute of Sociology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber M (1978) Economy and society. In: Roth G, Wiittich C (eds). University of California Press, Berkeley

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank Group (2012) World development indicators 2012. World Bank Publications, Washington, DC

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anastasios Michailidis .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tokalaki, A., Michailidis, A., Partalidou, M., Theodossiou, G. (2016). Crisis and Social Capital in Greece: A Comparative Study Between Rural and Urban Communities. In: Karasavvoglou, A., Aranđelović, Z., Marinković, S., Polychronidou, P. (eds) The First Decade of Living with the Global Crisis. Contributions to Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24267-5_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics