Abstract
This chapter will look at the political ramifications of China’s economic relations with Myanmar. It looks at the impact of the changes of Myanmar’s international position from an international pariah country into an accepted democratizing member of the international community and how this affects its economic ties with China. Firstly, the focus is on the “political competitiveness” of Chinese economy in Myanmar markets after Myanmar’s position now allows the country to choose its economic partners. Secondly, the chapter will look at how the increasing Chinese political power affects its economic relationship with Myanmar. Will China remain anti-hegemonic with no interest in interfering in Myanmar’s domestic economic decisions? Thirdly, the chapter will look at domestic political realities in Myanmar and their impact on the economic relationship between the two countries.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anonymous (2013) Discussion with an anonymous coordinator of the United Nationalities Federal Council, 15 July 2013
Arrighi G (2008) Adam Smith in Beijing. Verso, London
BBC World Service (2013) BBC Country rating poll: views of China and India slide while UK’s ratings climb: global poll. http://www.worldpublicopinion.org/pipa/2013%20Country%20Rating%20Poll.pdf. Retrieved 22 May 2013
Beech H (2015) China accuses Burmese military of fatal bombing. Time. http://time.com/3745604/china-burma-kokang-myanmar/. Retrieved 16 June 2015
Burma U-turn on controversial dam (2011) BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-15121801. Retrieved 30 Sept 2011
Choo J (2009) Ideas matter: China’s peaceful rise. Asia Eur J 7(3–4):389–404. doi:10.1007/s10308-009-0241-3
Clinton W (1996) Presidential proclamation 6925
Clinton W (1997) Executive order 13047—prohibiting new investment in Burma, 22 May 1997
CNPC (undated) Caring for communities along the Myanmar-China oil & gas pipelines. http://www.cnpc.com.cn/en/press/Features/Caring_for_Myanmar_communities_along_the_pipeline.shtml?COLLCC=1341250534. Retrieved 8 July 2013
Council of the European Union (2013) COUNCIL DECISION 2013/184/CFSP of 22 April 2013 concerning restrictive measures against Myanmar/Burma and repealing Decision 2010/232/CFSP. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:111:0075:0076:EN:PDF. Retrieved 22 Apr 2013
Deng X (1982) We shall concentrate on economic development. Talk with Kim I1 Sung, General Secretary Of The Central Committee Of The Korean Workers’ Party. http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/dengxp/vol3/text/c1030.html. Accessed 18 Sept 1982
Eleven Media Group (2013) Competition escalates for Myanmar’s offshore oil blocks. http://www.asianewsnet.net/Competition-escalates-for-Myanmars-offshore-oil-bl-50153.html. Accessed 8 Nov 2013
Enlai Z (1964) Zhou Enlai announces eight principles of foreign aid. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2010-08/13/content_11149131.htm. Retrieved 18 July 2013
Five Principles of Peaceful Cooperation (1954) United Nations treaty series, vol 299. United Nation. http://treaties.un.org/doc/publication/unts/volume%20299/v299.pd. Retrieved 3 June 1954
Full Text: China’s Peaceful Development (2011) http://english.gov.cn/official/2011-09/06/content_1941354.htm. Retrieved 1 Nov 2013
Fuller T (2009) Ethnic groups in Myanmar hope for peace, but gird for fight. N Y Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/11/world/asia/11iht-myanmar.html. Retrieved 11 May 2009
Gawlu La Awng (2014) Discussion with Gawlu, a KIO negotiator on Riuly and Kachin, January 2012-March 2014. Helsinki, 1 Apr 2014
Joint Statement, Riuli Peace Talk, KIO-Government, March 11–12.2013 (nd) http://democracyforburma.wordpress.com/2013/03/15/joint-statement-ruili-peace-talk-kio-goverment-march-11-12-2013/. Retrieved 18 July 2013
Kivimäki T (2014) Soft power and global governance with Chinese characteristics. Chin J Int Politics 7(4):421–447. doi:10.1093/cjip/pou033
Kivimäki T, Rintakoski K, Lahdensuo S, Cairns D (2010) Supporting democratic and peaceful change in Burma/Myanmar. Crisis Management Initiative (Office of President Ahtisaari), Helsinki. http://www.cmi.fi/images/stories/publications/burmareport2010update.pdf
Kohut A (2011). U.S. favorability ratings remain positive China seen overtaking U.S. as global superpower. 23-Nation pew global attitudes survey. http://www.pewglobal.org/files/2011/07/Pew-Global-Attitudes-Balance-of-Power-U.S.-Image-Report-FINAL-July-13-2011.pdf. Retrieved 13 July 2011
Kohut A (2013). America’s global image remains more positive than China’s. http://www.pewglobal.org/2013/07/18/americas-global-image-remains-more-positive-than-chinas/. Retrieved 24 July 2013
Kreft H (2006) China’s quest for energy. Policy Rev (139). Retrieved from http://www.hoover.org/publications/policy-review/article/7941
Kurlantzick J (2007) Charm offensive. How China’s soft power is transforming the world. Yale University Press, New Haven
Marshall MG, Jaggers K (2000) Polity IV Project. Political regime characteristics and transitions, 1800-1999. Dataset User Manual. www.bsos.umd.edu/cidcm/inscr/polity
Quarterly Chronicle and Documentation (1967) China Quarterly 31:217–219
Quarterly Chronicle and Documentation (1968) China Quarterly 34:190–191
Reed J, Correspondent SA (2006). China intervenes in Zambian election. Financ Times. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d6d5d176-3d0a-11db-8239-0000779e2340.html#axzz2d0JXSE9q. Retrieved 5 Sept 2006
Reilly J (2013) China and Japan in Myanmar: aid, natural resources and influence. Asian Stud Rev 37(2):141–157
Taylor I (2009) China’s new role in Africa. Lynne Rienner, Boulder
U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2003) World oil transit chokepoints. http://www.eia.gov/countries/analysisbriefs/World_Oil_Transit_Chokepoints/wotc.pdf. Retrieved 18 July 2013
U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2012) World oil transit chokepoints. http://www.eia.gov/countries/analysisbriefs/World_Oil_Transit_Chokepoints/wotc.pdf. Retrieved 18 July 2013
Verhoeven H (2014) Is Beijing’s non-interference policy history? How Africa is changing China. Wash Q 37(2):55–70
Xi J (2012) Work together to maintain world peace and security. Address by Vice President Xi Jinping of the People’s Republic of China at the opening ceremony of the world peace forum. Ministry of Foreign Affair of the People’s Republic of China. http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/wjdt/wshd/t951973.htm. Retrieved 7 July 2012
Xi J (2013) Let the sense of community of common destiny take deep root in neighbouring countries. http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/zxxx/t1093870.shtml. Retrieved 24 Oct 2013
Xinhua (2014a) China, Myanmar vow to well implement cooperation agreements – people’s daily online. http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/n/2014/0629/c90883-8748177.html. Retrieved 29 June 2014
Xinhua (2014b) Chinese president calls for greater democracy in int’l relations – people’s daily online. http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/n/2014/0629/c90785-8748176.html. Retrieved 29 June 2014
Xinhua (2014c) Five principles of peaceful coexistence not outdated: Chinese president – people’s daily online. http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/n/2014/0629/c90785-8748174.html. Retrieved 29 June 2014
Yawnghwe H (2010) Ethnic conflict, the 2010 elections and beyond. In: Discussion and presentation at NIAS-TNI seminar in Copenhagen, 16 June 2010
Yawnghwe H (2014) Negotiating national dialogue in Myanmar. In: Speech at the conference on national dialogue and mediation processes, Helsinki, 30 Mar–2 Apr 2014
Yue J (2008) Peaceful rise of China: myth or reality? Int Polit 45(4):439–456
Zhang T (2009) Sino-European relations: from the height to the width. In: Gaens B, Jokela J, Limnell E (eds) The role of the European Union in Asia. Ashgate, Farnham, pp 121–138
Zhao S (2008) China’s global search for energy security: cooperation and competition in the Asia-Pacific. J Contemp China 17(55):207–227
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kivimäki, T. (2016). Politics of Economic Relations Between China and Myanmar. In: Kim, YC. (eds) Chinese Global Production Networks in ASEAN. Understanding China. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24232-3_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24232-3_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-24230-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-24232-3
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)