Skip to main content

Stochastic Galerkin Methods

  • Chapter
  • 8164 Accesses

Part of the book series: Texts in Applied Mathematics ((TAM,volume 63))

Abstract

Chapter 11 considered spectral expansions of square-integrable random variables, random vectors and random fields of the form

$$\displaystyle{U =\sum _{k\in \mathbb{N}_{0}}u_{k}\varPsi _{k},}$$

where \(U \in L^{2}(\varTheta,\mu;\mathcal{U})\), \(\mathcal{U}\) is a Hilbert space in which the corresponding deterministic variables/vectors/fields lie, and \(\{\varPsi _{k}\mid k \in \mathbb{N}_{0}\}\) is some orthogonal basis for \(L^{2}(\varTheta,\mu; \mathbb{R})\).

Not to be absolutely certain is, I think, one of the essential things in rationality.

Am I an Atheist or an Agnostic?

Bertrand Russell

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   29.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Or, more generally, topological vector space.

  2. 2.

    Readers familiar with tensor notation from continuum mechanics or differential geometry will see that M ijk is covariant in the indices i and j and contravariant in the index k, and thus is a (2, 1)-tensor; therefore, if this text were following standard tensor algebra notation and writing vectors as \(\sum _{k}u^{k}\varPsi _{k}\), then the multiplication tensor would be denoted M ij k. In terms of the dual basis \(\{\varPsi ^{k}\mid k \in \mathbb{N}_{0}\}\) defined by \(\langle \varPsi ^{k}\mathop{\vert }\varPsi _{\ell}\rangle =\delta _{ \ell}^{k}\), \(M_{ij}^{k} =\langle \varPsi ^{k}\mathop{\vert }\varPsi _{i}\varPsi _{j}\rangle\).

  3. 3.

    Usually, but not always, the convention will be that \(\dim \mathcal{U}_{M} = M\); sometimes, alternative conventions will be followed.

References

  • A. Cohen, R. DeVore, and C. Schwab. Convergence rates of best N-term Galerkin approximations for a class of elliptic sPDEs. Found. Comput. Math., 10(6):615–646, 2010. doi: 10.1007/s10208-010-9072-2.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • P. G. Constantine, D. F. Gleich, and G. Iaccarino. A factorization of the spectral Galerkin system for parameterized matrix equations: derivation and applications. SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 33(5):2995–3009, 2011. doi: 10.1137/100799046.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • L. C. Evans. Partial Differential Equations, volume 19 of Graduate Studies in Mathematics. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, second edition, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. G. Ghanem and P. D. Spanos. Stochastic Finite Elements: A Spectral Approach. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1991. doi: 10.1007/ 978-1-4612-3094-6.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • H. Kozono and T. Yanagisawa. Generalized Lax–Milgram theorem in Banach spaces and its application to the elliptic system of boundary value problems. Manuscripta Math., 141(3-4):637–662, 2013. doi: 10.1007/ s00229-012-0586-6.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • O. P. Le Maître and O. M. Knio. Spectral Methods for Uncertainty Quantification: With Applications to Computational Fluid Dynamics. Scientific Computation. Springer, New York, 2010. doi: 10.1007/ 978-90-481-3520-2.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • G. J. Lord, C. E. Powell, and T. Shardlow. An Introduction to Computational Stochastic PDEs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2014.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • M. Renardy and R. C. Rogers. An Introduction to Partial Differential Equations, volume 13 of Texts in Applied Mathematics. Springer-Verlag, New York, second edition, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Xiu. Numerical Methods for Stochastic Computations: A Spectral Method Approach. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sullivan, T.J. (2015). Stochastic Galerkin Methods. In: Introduction to Uncertainty Quantification. Texts in Applied Mathematics, vol 63. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23395-6_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics