Skip to main content

Effect of Climate Change on Horticultural Crops

  • Chapter
Crop Production and Global Environmental Issues

Abstract

The effect of global warming is now visible in many parts of the world. Abnormality in climate patterns, induced by accelerated warming, has started to affect a catchment-specific hydrologic cycle. Higher temperatures lead to a high rate of evaporation and dry conditions in some areas of the world. Severe weather events are now more common. Scientists believe that rapid warming in the last several decades is mostly due to human-induced changes in the atmosphere, on top of some natural variations. Impacts of climate change are complex as they can be both direct and indirect, the biggest casualty being natural resources such as agriculture. Agriculture is a carefully manipulated ecological system, the productivity of which could increase because higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could allow a higher rate of photosynthesis. However, many interacting factors are at work. At higher levels of warming, estimated monetary impacts generally become negative, and studies, allowing for disastrous possibilities, can reach high negative outcomes. Moreover, the perennial plants (mostly fruit plants) are at more risk than annuals or seasonals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Allen LH Jr (1990) Plant responses to rising carbon dioxide and potential interactions with air pollutants. J Environ Qual 19:15–34

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allen LH Jr (1994) Carbon dioxide increase: direct impacts on crops and indirect effect mediated through anticipated climatic changes. In: Boote KJ, Bennett JM, Sinclair TR, Paulsen GM (eds) Physiology and determination of crop yield. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, pp 425–459

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen Jr LH, Jones P, Jones JW (1985) Rising atmospheric CO2 and evapotranspiration. In: Advances in evapotranspiration. ASAE Publication 14–85. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St. Joseph, MI, pp 13–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen Jr, LH, Baker JT, Boote KJ (1996) The CO2 fertilization effect: higher carbohydrate production and retention as biomass and seed yield. In: Bazzaz F, Sombroek W (eds) Global climate change and agricultural production: direct and indirect effects of changing hydrological, pedological and plant physiological processes. FAO, Rome and Wiley, Chichester, pp 65–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrew NR, Hughes L (2005) Diversity and assemblage structure of phytophagous Hemiptera along a latitudinal gradient: predicting the potential impacts of climate change. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 14:249–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arp WJ (1991) Effects of source-sink relations on photosynthetic acclimation to elevated CO2. Plant Cell Environ 14:869–875

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arp WJ, Drake BG, Pockman WT, Curtis PS, Whighman DF (1993) Interactions between C3 and C4 marsh plant species during four years of exposure to elevated atmospheric CO2. Vegatatio 104(105):133–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ashworth EN (1986) Freezing injury in Horticultural Crops - Research opportunities. HortScience 21:1325–1328

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldocchi D, Wong S (2008) Accumulated winter chill is decreasing in the fruit growing regions of California. Clim Change 87:S153–S166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bale JS, Masters GJ, Hodkinson ID, Awmack C, Bezemer TM, Brown VK, Butterfield J, Buse A, Coulson JC, Farrar J, Good JEG, Harrington R, Hartley S, Jones TH, Lindroth RL, Press MC, Symrnioudis I, Watt AD, Whittaker JB (2002) Herbivory in global climate change research: direct effects of rising temperatures on insect herbivores. Glob Chang Biol 1:1–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnett C, Hossell J, Perry M, Procter C, Hughes G (2006) SNIFFER Project: Scotland & Northern Ireland Forum for Environmental Research. A handbook of climate trends across Scotland. CC03.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bazzaz FA (1990) The response of natural ecosystems to the rising global CO2 levels. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 21:167–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett JP (1994) Temperature and bud rest period. Calif Agric 3:9–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertoni GP, Becker WM (1996) Expression of the cucumber hydroxypyruvate reductase gene is down-regulated by elevated CO2. Plant Physiol 112:599–605

    PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bowes G (1993) Facing the inevitable: plants and increasing atmospheric CO2. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 44:309–332

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bowes G (1996) Photosynthetic responses to changing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration. In: Baker NR (ed) Photosynthesis and the environment. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 387–407

    Google Scholar 

  • Coakley SM, Scherm H, Chakraborty S (1999) Climate change and disease management. Annu Rev Phytopathol 37:399–426

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Collins M (2003) Book title was missing, which i have incorporated. In: Robock A, Oppenheimer C (eds) Predictions of climate following volcanic eruptions. Volcanism and the Earths Atmosphere. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp 283–300

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper WC, Hilgeman RH, Rasmussen GE (1964) Proc Fla State Hort Soc 77:101–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Coviella C, Trumble J (1999) Effects of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide on insect-plant interactions. Conserv Biol 13:700–712

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davies FS (1986) Hortic Rev 8:120–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Drake BG, Gonzalez-Meler MA, Long SP (1997) More efficient plants: a consequence of rising atmospheric CO2? Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 48:609–639

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Drake BG, Azcon-Bieto J, Berry J, Bunce J, Dijkstra P, Farrar J, Gifford RM, Gonzalez-Meler MA, Koch G, Lambers H, Siedow J, Wullschleger S (1999) Does elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration inhibit mitochondrial respiration in green plants? Plant Cell Environ 22:649–657

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Easterling DR, Horton B, Jones PD, Peterson TC, Karl TR, Parker DE, Salinger MJ, Razuvayev V, Plummer N, Jamason P, Folland CK (1997) Maximum and minimum temperatures trends for the globe. Science 277:364–367

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis RH (1991) The Longevity of Seeds. HortScience 26:1119–1125

    Google Scholar 

  • Frost HD, Soost RK (1968) The citrus industry, vol 2. University of California Press, Berkely, p 229

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaston KJ, Williams PH (1996) Spatial patterns in taxonomic diversity. In: Gaston KJ (ed) Biodiversity: a biology of numbers and difference. Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp 202–229

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez-Meler MA, Ribas-Carbo M, Siedow JN, Drake BG (1997) The direct inhibition of plant mitochondrial respiration by elevated CO2. Plant Physiol 112:1349–1355

    Google Scholar 

  • Grierson W, Hayward FW (1959) Evaluation of mechanical seperators for cold-damaged Oranges Proc Am Soc Hort Sci 73:278–288

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrington R, Fleming R, Woiwood IP (2001) Climate change impacts on insect management and conservation in temperate regions: can they be predicted? Agric For Entomol 3:233–240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter MD (2001) Effects of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide on insect-plant interactions. Agric For Entomol 3:153–159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Idso SB (1998) Three phases of plant response to atmospheric CO2 enrichment. Plant Physiol 87:5–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (2007) Climate change 2007: the physical sciences basis, retrieved on http://ipcc-wg1.ucar.edu/wg1/wg1-report.html

  • Jang JC, Sheen J (1994) Sugar sensing in higher plants. Plant Cell 6:1665–1679

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Keeling CD, Whorf TP, Wahlen M, Van der Plicht J (1995) Interannual extremes in the rate of rise of atmospheric carbon dioxide since 1980. Nature 375:660–670

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimball BA, Mauney JR, Nakayama FS, Idso SB (1993) Effects of elevated CO2 and climate variations on plants. J Soil Water Conserv 48:9–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozlowski TT, Pallardy SG (2002) Acclimation and adaptive responses of woody plants to environmental stresses. Bot Rev 68:270–334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ku MSB, Kano-Murakami Y, Matsuoka M (1996) Evolution and expression of C4 photosynthesis genes. Plant Physiol 111:949–957

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis T (1997) Thrips as crop pests. CAB International, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 740

    Google Scholar 

  • Lobell DB, Bonfils C, Duffy PB (2007) Climate change uncertainty for daily minimum and maximum temperatures: a model inter-comparison. Geophys Res Lett 34:L05715.1–L05715.5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Long SP (1991) Modification of the response of photosynthetic productivity to rising temperature by atmospheric CO2 concentrations: has its importance been underestimated? Plant Cell Environ 14:729–739

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Makino A, Mae T (1999) Photosynthesis and plant growth at elevated levels of CO2. Plant Cell Physiol 40:999–1006

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore BD, Cheng SH, Rice J, Seemann J (1998) Sucrose cycling, Rubisco expression and prediction of photosynthetic acclimation to elevated atmospheric CO2. Plant Cell Environ 21:905–915

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morison JIL (1993) Response of plants to CO2 under water limited conditions. Vegetatio 104/105: 193–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Noel D (2007) Australasian tree crops sourcebook. http://www.wanatca.org.au/atcros/LF.htm

  • Pachauri RK, Reisinger A (2007) Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of working group I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  • Poorter H, Roumet C, Campbell BD (1996) Interspecific variation in the growth response of plants to elevated CO2: a search for functional types. In: Korner C, Bazzaz FA (eds) Carbon dioxide, populations, and communities. Academic, New York, pp 375–412

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Rea R, Eccel E (2006) Phonological models for blooming of apple in a mountainous region. Int J Biometeorol 51:1–16

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson EA, Seeley SD, Walker DR (1974) A model for estimating the completion of rest for Redhaven and Elberta peach trees. HortScience 9:331–332

    Google Scholar 

  • Samedi M, Cochran LC (1976) HortScience 10:593

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaltout AD, Unrath CR (1983) Rest completion prediction model for Starkrimson Delicious apples. J Am Soc Hort Sci 108:957–961

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheen J (1994) Feedback control of gene expression. Photosynth Res 39:427–438

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shindell DT, Schmidt GA, Miller RL, Rind D (2001) Northern Hemisphere winter climate response to greenhouse gas, ozone, solar, and volcanic forcing. J Geophys Res 106:7193–7210

    Google Scholar 

  • Simkin T (1993) Terrestrial Volcanism in Space and Time. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 21:427–452

    Google Scholar 

  • Smeekens S (1998) Sugar regulation of gene expression in plants. Plant Biol 1:230–234

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stenchikov GL, Kirchner I, Robock A, Graf HF, Antuna JC, Grainger RG, Lambert A, Thomason L (1998) Radiative forcing from the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption: Efects of volcanic aerosols and ozone depletion. J Geophys Res 103:13837–13857

    Google Scholar 

  • Stenchikov G, Hamilton K, Robock A, Ramaswamy V, Schwarzkopf MD (2004) Arctic Oscillation Response to the 1991 Pinatubo eruption in the SKYHI GCM with a realistic Quasi-Biennial Oscillation. J Geophys Res 109, D03112

    Google Scholar 

  • Stitt M (1991) Rising CO2 levels and their potential significance for carbon flow in photosynthetic cells. Plant Cell Environ 14:741–762

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor AG, Prusinski J, Hill EJ, Dickson MD (1992) Influence of seed hydration on seedling performance. Hort Technol 3:336–344

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Tuyl J (1983 ) Effect of Temperature treatments on the scale propagation of Lilium longiflorum 'White Europe' and Lilium x 'Enchantment'. HortScience 18:754–756

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasilakakis M, Porlingis IC (1985) Effect of temperature on pollen germination, pollen tube growth, effective pollination period and fruit set of Pear. HortScience 20:733–735

    Google Scholar 

  • Vincent C, Hallman G, Panneton B, Fleurat-Lessardu F (2003) Management of agricultural insects with physical control methods. AnnU Rev Entomol 48:261–281

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vincent LA, Peterson TC, Barros VR, Marino MB, Rusticucci M, Carrasco G, Ramirez E, Alves LM, Ambrizzi T, Berlato MA, Grimm AM, Merengo JA, Molion L, Moncunill DF, Rebello E, Anunciacao YMT, Quintana J, Santos JL, Baez J, Coronel G, Garcia J, Trebejo I, Bidegain M, Haylock MR, Karoly D (2005) Observed trends in indices of daily temperature extremes in South America 1960-2000. J Clim 18:5011–5023

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vose RS, Easterling DR, Gleason B (2005) Maximum and minimum temperature trends for the globe: an update. Geophys Res Lett 32, L23822

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wallin JR, Waggoner PE (1950) The Influence of Climate on the development and spread of Phytophthora infestans in artificially inoculated Potato plots. Plant Dis Reptr 19:19–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson RT (2001) Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinberger JH (1950) Chilling requirements of peach varieties. Proc Am Soc Hort Sci 56:122–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Wigley TML, Raper SCB (1992) Implications for climate and sea level of revised IPCC emissions scenarios. Nature 357:293–300

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson EO 2001. The Future of life. Vintage, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodrow IE (1994) Optimal acclimation of the C3 photosynthetic system under enhanced CO2. Photosynth Res 39:401–412

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K (2006) Transcriptional regulatory networks in cellular responses and tolerance to dehydration and cold stresses. Annu Rev Plant Biol 57:781–803

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yamamura K, Kiritani K (1998) A simple method to estimate the potential increase in the number of generations under global warming in temperature zones. Appl Entomol Zool 33:289–298

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang XB, Aguilar E, Sensoy S, Melkonyan H, Tagiyeva V, Ahmed N, Kutaladze N, Rahimzadeh F, Taghipour A, Hantosh TH, Albert P, Semawi M, Ali MK, Al-Shabibi MHS, Al-Oulan Z, Zatari T, Khelet IA, Hamoud S, Sagir R, Demircan M, Eken M, Adiguzel M, Alexander L, Peterson TC, Wallis T (2005) Trends in Middle East Climate extreme indices from 1950 to 2003. J Geophys Res-Atmos 110, D22104

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Munib Ur Rehman or Khalid Rehman Hakeem .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rehman, M.U. et al. (2015). Effect of Climate Change on Horticultural Crops. In: Hakeem, K. (eds) Crop Production and Global Environmental Issues. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23162-4_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics