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Navigating by the Stars

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The Great Canoes in the Sky

Abstract

Particularly prevalent in the star lore of the South Pacific are the great canoes in the sky, which is hardly surprising given their importance as the main method of transport between the many thousands of islands in the area. But the connection between sky and canoe goes far beyond star lore, for the scientific understanding of the way the stars are positioned and the way they appear to move during the night and over the year was essential for the successful navigation of these canoes in the days before the advent of modern technological navigation. This chapter examine how such knowledge of the stars shaped the movement of the peoples of this vast oceanic region.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society, vol 61, pp. 410, 1771.

  2. 2.

    Anne Salmond, “Their body is different, our body is different: European and Tahitian navigators in the 18th century,” pp. 180–181.

  3. 3.

    Meredith Osmond, “Navigation and the Heavens,” pp. 172–173.

  4. 4.

    Claude Teriierooiterai, “Mythes, astronomie, découpage du temps et navigation traditionnelle: l’héritage océanien contenu dans les mots de la langue tahitien,” pp. 147–165.

  5. 5.

    Bo Flood et al, Micronesian Legends, pp. 8–11.

  6. 6.

    Ward Goodenough, Native astronomy in the Central Carolines; William Alkire, “Systems of measurement in Woleai Atoll, Caroline Islands.”

  7. 7.

    Ward Goodenough, Native astronomy in the Central Carolines, p. 85.

  8. 8.

    Andrew Daiber, “Significance of constellations in Carolinian navigation.”

  9. 9.

    William Alkire, “Systems of measurement in Woleai Atoll, Caroline Islands,” p. 45.

  10. 10.

    William Alkire, “Systems of measurement in Woleai Atoll, Caroline Islands,” p. 46.

  11. 11.

    David Lewis, We, the Navigators, p. 90.

  12. 12.

    Saul H. Riesenberg, “The organization of navigational knowledge on Puluwat,” pp. 25–26.

  13. 13.

    J. C. Beaglehole, The Journals of Captain Cook on his Voyages of Discovery. Vol 1, p. 192.

  14. 14.

    Bill Keir, “Captain Cook’s longitude determinations and the transit of Mercury—common assumptions questioned,” p. 34.

  15. 15.

    Artwork commissioned from Cliff Whiting and reproduced with permission of the New Zealand Geographic Board Ngā Pou Taunaha o Aotearoa.

  16. 16.

    Te Matorohanga, “The lore of the where waning,” pp. 120–129.

  17. 17.

    Peter Buck, The Coming of the Maori, p. 7.

  18. 18.

    Jeff Evans, Polynesian navigation and the discovery of New Zealand, pp. 48–51.

  19. 19.

    http://www.hokulea.com/voyages/our-story/

  20. 20.

    Ben Finney, “The sin at Awarua.”

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© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Chadwick, S.R., Paviour-Smith, M. (2017). Navigating by the Stars. In: The Great Canoes in the Sky. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22623-1_5

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