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The Long Backbone of the Sky

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The Great Canoes in the Sky

Abstract

The band of light that crosses the sky, commonly called the Milky Way, has stunned humans since the dawn of time and has many cultural associations. To the Pacific peoples it is home to gods and creator beings, and some regard it as the land of the dead. Furthermore, the streaks of dark nebulosity that criss-cross it are not black empty parts of the sky but are, in fact, full of meaning. In this chapter we explore some of these notions and find that, in many of the narratives about this great band of stars, there is a water motif. For some Australians it is a river of stars but for many others it is a water creature. Similarly, out in the islands of Polynesia, the watery, starry sky is reflected in the names given to the Milky Way, which refer to fish and sharks.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Maud Worcester Makemson, The Morning Star Rises: An Account of Polynesian Astronomy, p. 185.

  2. 2.

    E. R. Edwards and J.A. Belmonte, Megalithic astronomy of Easter Island: A reassessment, p. 425.

  3. 3.

    Thomas Barthel, ‘Zur Sternkunde der Osterinsulaner’, pp. 1–3.

  4. 4.

    Charles P. Mountford, “The rainbow-serpent myths of Australia,” p. 59.

  5. 5.

    Ralph Piddington, “The Water-Serpent in Karadjeri Mythology,” pp. 353.

  6. 6.

    Harry C. Maude and Honor E. Maude, An Anthology of Gilbertese Oral Tradition, pp. 34–37.

  7. 7.

    Ian H. Hogbin, The island of Menstruating Men, p. 211.

  8. 8.

    Meredith Osmond, “Navigation and the heavens,” p. 179.

  9. 9.

    Katy Langloh Parker, The Euahlayi Tribe: A Study of Aboriginal Life in Australia, pp. 71–72.

  10. 10.

    Patrick Dodson et al. “Leaving culture at the door: Aboriginal perspectives on Christian belief and practice,” p. 259.

  11. 11.

    Ward Goodenough, Under Heaven’s Brow: Pre-Christian Religious Tradition in Chuuk, pp.192–202.

  12. 12.

    Walter F. Veit, “Strehlow, Carl Friedrich Theodor (1871–1922)”.

  13. 13.

    Carl Strehlow, Die Aranda und Loritja-stämme in Zentral-Australien, pp. 1–2.

  14. 14.

    Brian G. Maegraith, “The astronomy of the Aranda and Luritja tribes,” pp. 19–21.

  15. 15.

    Ronald M. Berndt and Catherine H. Berndt, “The eternals ones of the dream,” pp. 69–70.

  16. 16.

    Katy Langloh Parker, Australian legendary tales: Folklore of the Noongahburrahs as told to the Piccaninnies, Chapter 10.

  17. 17.

    Robert S. Fuller et al., “The astronomy of the Kamilaroi and the Euahlayi peoples and their neighbours,” p. 16.

  18. 18.

    Carl Strehlow, Mythen, sagen und märchen des Aranda—stammes in Zentral-Australie, pp. 23–24.

  19. 19.

    M. J. Meggitt, “Gadjari among the Warlpiri Aborigines of Central Australia”, pp. 127–128.

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Chadwick, S.R., Paviour-Smith, M. (2017). The Long Backbone of the Sky. In: The Great Canoes in the Sky. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22623-1_2

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