Skip to main content

Standardized Field Testing of Assistant Robots in a Mars-Like Environment

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Towards Autonomous Robotic Systems (TAROS 2015)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 9287))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1515 Accesses

Abstract

Controlled testing on standard tasks and within standard environments can provide meaningful performance comparisons between robots of heterogeneous design. But because they must perform practical tasks in unstructured, and therefore non-standard, environments, the benefits of this approach have barely begun to accrue for field robots. This work describes a desert trial of six student prototypes of astronaut-support robots using a set of standardized engineering tests developed by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), along with three operational tests in natural Mars-like terrain. The results suggest that standards developed for emergency response robots are also applicable to the astronaut support domain, yielding useful insights into the differences in capabilities between robots and real design improvements. The exercise shows the value of combining repeatable engineering tests with task-specific application-testing in the field.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Moon, S., Rhim, S., Cho, Y.-J., Park, K.-H., Virk, G.S.: Summary of Recent Standardization Activities in the Field of Robotics. Robotica 31(2), 217–224 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Birk, A.: The True Spirit of Robocup [Education]. Robotics Automation Magazine 17(4), 108 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Jacoff, A., Downs, A., Huang, H., Messina, E., Saidi, K., Sheh, R., Virts, A.: Standard Test Methods for Response Robots. ASTM International Committee on Homeland Security Applications: Operational Equipment; Robots (E54.08.01). NIST (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jacoff, A., Huang, H., Virts, A., Downs, A., Sheh, R.: Emergency response robot evaluation exercise. In: Proc. of the Workshop on Performance Metrics for Intelligent Systems, pp. 145–154. ACM (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Pirondini, F., Fernandez, A.J.: A new approach to the design of navigation constellations around mars: the marco polo evolutionary system. In: AIAA 57th International Astronautical Congress, vol. 7, pp. 4692–4700. IAC (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Matsuoka, M., Rock, S.M., Bualat, M.G.: Autonomous deployment of a self-calibrating pseudolite array for mars rover navigation. In: Position Location and Navigation Symposium, PLANS 2004, pp. 733–739. IEEE Press (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Carle, P.J.F., Furgale, P.T., Barfoot, T.D.: Long Range Rover Localization by Matching LIDAR Scans to Orbital Elevation Maps. J. of Field Robotics 27(3), 344–370 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fong, T., Kunz, C., Hiatt, L.M., Bugajska, M.: The human-robot interaction operating system. In: Proc. of the 1st ACM SIGCHI/SIGART Conf. on Human-Robot Interaction, pp. 41–48. ACM (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Akin, D.L., Bowden, M.L., Saripalli, S., Hodges, K.: Developing technologies and techniques for robot-augmented human surface science. In: AIAA Space 2010 Conf. and Exhibition. AIAA, Anaheim (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gao, X.-P., Yang, H.X.: Multi-Electron Reaction Materials for High Energy Density Batteries. Energy & Environmental Science 3(2), 174–189 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Post, M.A., Lee, R.: Lessons Learned from the York University Rover Team (YURT) at the University Rover Challenge 2008–2009. Acta Astronautica 68(7), 1343–1352 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mann, G.A., Baumik, A.: A hexapodal robot for maintenance operations at a future mars base. In: 11th Australian Mars Exploration Conf. MSA, Perth (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lai, J.S., Ford, J.J., Mejias, L., Wainwright, A.L., O’Shea, P.J., Walker, R.A.: Field-of-view, detection range, and false alarm trade-offs in vision-based aircraft detection. In: Int. Cong. of the Aeronautical Sciences. ICAS, Brisbane (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Barten, P.G.J.: Contrast Sensitivity of the Human Eye and its Effects on Image Quality, vol. 72. SPIE Press (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hughes, S., Manojlovich, S., Lewis, M., Gennari, J.: Control and decoupled motion for teleoperation. In: International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics 2003, vol. 2, pp. 1339–1344. IEEE (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Young, L.A., Aiken, E., Lee, P., Briggs, G.: Mars rotorcraft: possibilities, limitations, and implications for human/robotic exploration. In: Aerospace Conf. 2005, pp. 300–318. IEEE (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Graham Mann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mann, G., Small, N., Lee, K., Clarke, J., Sheh, R. (2015). Standardized Field Testing of Assistant Robots in a Mars-Like Environment. In: Dixon, C., Tuyls, K. (eds) Towards Autonomous Robotic Systems. TAROS 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9287. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22416-9_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22416-9_20

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-22415-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-22416-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics