Skip to main content

Koneksi, Kolusi, and Nepotisme (KKN): Culturally Embedded? The Indonesian Experience of Combating Negative Wasta

  • Chapter
The Political Economy of Wasta: Use and Abuse of Social Capital Networking

Abstract

The Arabic term wasta is not common in Indonesia—the country with the largest Muslim population in the world (Muslims represent some 89 % of 250 million total population). But a related term wasatiyyah is very popular in the country referring to the kind of distinctive Indonesian Islam which is “a middle path Islam” or “justly balanced Islam,” not to say “moderate Islam.”

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Azra, Azyumardi. (2003b) “Civil society and democratization in Indonesia: The Transition under President Wahid and Beyond”, in David G Schak and Wayne Hudson (eds), Civil Society in Asia, Aldershot, Eng: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Azra, Azyumardi. (2004) “Civil Society and Democratization in Indonesia”, in Towards Good Society: Civil Society Actors, the State and the Business Class in Southeast Asia, Berlin: Heinrich Boehll Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Azra, Azyumardi. (2007) “Religious-based civil society and anto-corruption campaign: the Indonesian experience in the creation of good governance”, in Helen James (ed.), Civil Society, Religion and Global Governance: Paradigms of Power and Persuasion, Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giacomo, Carol. (2015) “Indonesia’s corruption fighters in the fights of their lives”, The New York Times, February 20, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hefner, Robert (2000) “Civil Islam: Muslims and democratization in Indonesia”, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jakarta Post. (2005) “Ant graft Campaign Sees Little Progress: ICW”, Jakarta Post, May 20, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, Amanda L. (1998) “Corruption: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Implications: A Literature Review”, San Francisco: The Asia Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, Mitsuo, Sharon Siddique and Omar Faruk Bajunid (eds). (2001) “Islam and Civil Society in Southeast Asia”, Singapore: ISEAS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ricklefs, MC. (2005) “Susilo’s war on graft: lots of talk, little action”, Jakarta Post, May 17, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. (1997) “Helping Countries Combat Corruption: The Role of the World Bank”, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Azyumardi Azra .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Azra, A. (2016). Koneksi, Kolusi, and Nepotisme (KKN): Culturally Embedded? The Indonesian Experience of Combating Negative Wasta . In: Ramady, M. (eds) The Political Economy of Wasta: Use and Abuse of Social Capital Networking. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22201-1_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics