Abstract
While astronomers sought enthusiastically to unravel the secrets of the Sun, the stars, and the universe in general, other men and women dreamt of building machines that could tear themselves away from the Earth’s surface and take to the skies, going ever higher, ever faster, and ever further. These were the heros of the twentieth century, inspiring us even before the first men went into space (Yuri Gagarin in 1961), then to the Moon (Neil Armstrong and his colleagues in 1969), leaving the cradle of humanity to explore new, still more chimerical horizons. The supersonic plane Concorde was part of this saga of the last century, in which the ambition of intercontinental travel for a hundred passengers, putting New York at only three and half hours from Paris, would finally be realised. And it was precisely in this year of 1969 that the Concorde prototype 001 made its first test flight from Toulouse airport in Blagnac, 2 months after its Soviet rival, the Tupolev Tu-144, took to the air for 38 min near Moscow.
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- 1.
Roger M. Bonnet: Les Horizons chimériques, Dunod, Paris (1992).
- 2.
Kenneth Owen: Concorde: New Shape in the Sky, Janes, London (1982).
- 3.
The birth of the Concorde project and the negotiations between the two countries are described in the book Concorde [ICBH Witness Seminar]. See the bibliography. The book contains first hand accounts by André Turcat and Henri Ziegler.
- 4.
The ramjet is the simplest conceivable jet engine. The gases produced by the burning fuel are simply ejected at the outlet of a tube and this produces the thrust. No moving parts are required, but this jet engine cannot be used for take-off. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet.
- 5.
Afterburn or reheat is a fuel-costly method for increasing the thrust of the jet engines for a very brief time by injecting fuel directly into the exhaust gases, where they are set alight. See the appendix on Concorde at the end of the book.
- 6.
A. Turcat: Concorde: essais et batailles, p. 143. See the bibliography.
- 7.
Known as the Trentes Glorieuses in France.
- 8.
In La Grande aventure de ‘Concorde’, Presses Pocket, Paris (1971), a book prefaced by Didier Daurat, founder of Aérospatiale, the author Jean-Pierre Manel announced the prospect of a world supersonic fleet of some 1600 supersonic planes by 1990.
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Léna, P. (2015). Concorde: A Dream Takes Off. In: Racing the Moon’s Shadow with Concorde 001. Astronomers' Universe. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21729-1_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21729-1_2
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