Abstract
Renal ultrasonography (US) is a fundamental tool in the armamentarium of the pediatric surgeon and urologist. Renal ultrasound should routinely include evaluation of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder, both pre- and post-micturition. Doppler imaging adds valuable information about vasculature. US defines unusual renal anatomy and has a critical role in the evaluation of hydronephrosis and hydroureter. It is the initial imaging study in the evaluation of abdominal masses. It serves a valuable role in postinjury evaluation of the renal trauma patient and is a cornerstone of evaluation of the renal transplant patient. US contributes functional information to the evaluation of urolithiasis.
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Sanchez, O., Cervellione, R., Lumpkins, K. (2016). The Kidney. In: Scholz, S., Jarboe, M. (eds) Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound in Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21699-7_13
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