Abstract
Noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) is used for hypercapnic respiratory failure due to restrictive and obstructive pulmonary diseases, obesity-hypoventilation syndrome, and neuromuscular diseases. Some papers have demonstrated an equal efficacy of ambulatory versus hospital NIV adaptation in clinically stable patients, in addition to health-care cost savings. The health-care team should possess wide experience in ventilation and adequate availability of equipment is important.
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Abbreviations
- ABG:
-
Arterial blood gases
- ALS:
-
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- BURR:
-
Back-up respiratory rate
- COPD:
-
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- HMV:
-
Home mechanical ventilation
- NIV:
-
Noninvasive ventilation
- NMDs:
-
Neuromuscular diseases
- OHS:
-
Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
- PaCO2 :
-
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood
- PEEP:
-
Positive end-expiratory pressure
- PFTs:
-
Pulmonary function tests
- PSG:
-
Polysomnography
- PTCCO2 :
-
Transcutaneous CO2 pressure
- QoL:
-
Quality of life
- SpO2 :
-
Peripheral capillary oxygen saturation
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Mattei, A., Ferrero, C., Tabbia, G. (2016). Ambulatory Model of Noninvasive Ventilation Adaptation: Implications for Health Care, Organization, and Outcome. In: Esquinas, A. (eds) Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21653-9_85
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21653-9_85
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