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Anatomical, Physical, and Psychological Factors of NIV Interfaces

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Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation

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Abstract

Noninvasive ventilation uses masks for management of respiratory failure. Its challenges are (1) minimizing leakage around the mask with a tight fit, preventing an increase in the ventilator’s tidal volume; (2) using a comfortable interface that does not cause side effects; and (3) providing compensation for leakage with increased volume or pressure. The aim of successful NIV is to maximize ventilation and improve patient-ventilator synchrony (Elliott, Eur Respir J, 23:7–8, 2004).

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Abbreviations

AHI:

Apnea hypopnea index

ARDS:

Adult respiratory distress syndrome

AspR:

Aspiration reflex

CPAP:

Continuous positive airway pressure

e-sigh:

Extended sigh

CR:

Cough reflex

EEG:

Electroencephalogram

EMG:

Electromyogram

ExpR:

Expiration reflex

NIPPV:

Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation

NIV:

Noninvasive ventilation

Pcrit:

Critical pressure

PEEP:

Positive end-expiratory pressure

SAHS:

Sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome

SDB:

Sleep-disordered breathing

TI:

Inspiratory time

UA:

Upper airways

UANP:

Upper airway negative pressure

References

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Safarik University, Kosice, Slovak Republic

    Zoltan Tomori & Viliam Donic

  2. Faculty of Medicine, Clinic of Anesthesiology and Intensive Medicine, East-Slovakian Institute of Heart and Vascular Diseases, Safarik University, Kosice, Slovak Republic

    Pavol Torok

  3. Faculty of Medicine, Clinic of Anesthesiology and Intensive Medicine, University PJ Safarik, Kosice, Slovakia

    Josef Firment

Authors
  1. Zoltan Tomori
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  2. Viliam Donic
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  3. Pavol Torok
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  4. Josef Firment
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zoltan Tomori .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Murcia, Spain

    Antonio M. Esquinas

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© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Tomori, Z., Donic, V., Torok, P., Firment, J. (2016). Anatomical, Physical, and Psychological Factors of NIV Interfaces. In: Esquinas, A. (eds) Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21653-9_75

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21653-9_75

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-21652-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-21653-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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