Skip to main content
  • 1794 Accesses

Abstract

Compression fractures may occur in the vertebrae and cause lower back pain. They most commonly occur in patients with osteoporosis. Osteoporosis weakens the bone leading that bone vulnerable to fracture from everyday activities of daily living (e.g., lifting, twisting, coughing) that under normal circumstances would not cause a fracture. Tumors originating from within the spine, or metastases to the spine, may also weaken the bone and result in compression fractures. Significant trauma of course can also result in compression fractures in the spine.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References and Suggested Further Reading

  1. Freedman BA, Potter BK, Nesti LJ, et al. Osteoporosis and vertebral compression fractures-continued missed opportunities. Spine J. 2008;8:756.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Prather H, Watson JO, Gilula LA. Nonoperative management of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Injury. 2007;38 Suppl 3:S40–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Karlsson MK, Hasserius R, Gerdhem P, et al. Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty: new treatment strategies for fractures in the osteoporotic spine. Acta Orthop. 2005;76(5):620–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Movrin I, Vengust R, Komadina R. Adjacent vertebral fractures after percutaneous vertebral augmentation of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture: a comparison of balloon kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2010;130(9):1157–66. doi:10.1007/s00402-010-1106-3. Epub 2010 May 7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Park KD MD, Jee H PhD, Nam HS MD, Cho SK MD, Kim HS MD, Park Y MD, Lim OK MD. Effect of medial branch block in chronic facet joint pain for osteoporotic compression fracture: one year retrospective study. Ann Rehabil Med. 2013;37(2):191–201.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Buchbinder R, Osborne RH, Ebeling PR, Wark JD, Mitchell P, Wriedt C, Graves S, Staples MP, Murphy B. A randomized trial of vertebroplasty for painful osteoporotic vertebral fractures. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(6):557–68. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0900429.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Lieberman IH, Dudeney S, Reinhardt MK, et al. Initial outcome and efficacy of ‘kyphoplasty’ in the treatment of painful osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Spine. 2001;26:1631–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Silverman SL. The clinical consequences of vertebral compression fracture. Bone. 1992;13 Suppl 2:S27–31.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Berlemann U, Ferguson SJ, Nolte LP, et al. Adjacent vertebral failure after vertebroplasty. A biomechanical investigation. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2002;84:748–52.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cooper, G. (2015). Compression Fractures. In: Non-Operative Treatment of the Lumbar Spine. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21443-6_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21443-6_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-21442-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-21443-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics