Skip to main content

Abstract

This chapter describes an overview of research into the design principles for the system envisioned for the rehabilitation of stroke patients. The report identifies the design principles from two perspectives. From one side, it describes the system user needs/clinical specification—this describes the system requirements from a user/therapist perspective in order to provide the service and ensure effective usability of the system. On the other hand, it shows the system from a technical perspective—detailing the operational system to be used for pilot testing, proof-of-concept experiments and demonstration purposes. This offers the development of system requirements from both perspectives for a functional and operational system. These requirements can be implemented into forthcoming work packages to achieve both technical objectives and to satisfy user needs. A review of the literature and the findings of our National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) Programme ‘Assistive Technologies in Rehabilitation of the Arm following Stroke’ (ATRAS REF: RP-PG-0707-10012) has informed the proposed design from the user needs perspective. The chapter then follows up with the system specification and the description of the conceptual architecture.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. G.A. Mountain, P.M. Ware, J. Hammerton, S.J. Mawson, J. Zheng, R. Davies, N. Black, H. Zhou, H. Hu, N. Harris, C. Eccleston, The SMART project: a user led approach to developing applications for domiciliary stroke rehabilitation, in Designing Accessible Technology, ed. by P. Clarkson, J. Langdon, P. Robinson (Springer, London, 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. G. Mountain, S. Wilson, C. Eccleston, S. Mawson, J. Hammerton, T. Ware, H. Zheng, R. Davies, N. Black, N. Harris, T. Stone, H. Hu, Developing and testing a telerehabilitation system for people following stroke: issues of usability. J. Eng. Des. 21, 223–236 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. S. Wilson, R. Davies, T. Stone, J. Hammerton, P. Ware, S. Mawson, N. Harris, C. Eccleston, H. Zheng, N. Black, G. Mountain, Developing a telemonitoring system for stroke rehabilitation, in Proceedings of Ergonomics Society Annual Conference, Nottingham, 2007

    Google Scholar 

  4. H. Zheng, R. Davies, H. Zhou, J. Hammerton, S.J. Mawson, P.M. Ware, N.D. Black, C. Eccleston, H. Hu, T. Stone, G.A. Mountain, N.D. Harris, SMART project: application of emerging information and communication technology to home-based rehabilitation for stroke patients. Int. J. Disabil. Hum. Dev. 5, 271–276 (2006). Special Issue on Advances in Virtual Reality Therapy and Rehabilitation

    Google Scholar 

  5. H. Zheng, N.D. Black, N.D. Harris, Position-sensing technologies for movement analysis in stroke rehabilitation. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 43, 413–420 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. H. Zheng, R.J. Davies, N.D. Black, Web-based monitoring system for home based rehabilitation with stroke patients, in Proceedings of 18th IEEEE International Symposium on Computer Based Medical Systems, Ireland, 2005

    Google Scholar 

  7. H. Zheng, C. Nugent, P. McCullagh, Y. Huang, S. Zhang, W. Burns, R. Davies, N. Black, P. Wright, M. Sue, C. Eccleston, M. Hawley, G. Mountain, Smart self-management: assistive technology to support people with chronic disease. J. Telemed. Telecare. 16, 224–227 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Ogden, Health Psychology: A Textbook, 4th edn. (Open University Press, Berkshire, England, 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. K. Heubusch, IT standards for PHRs: are PHRs ready for standards? Are standards ready for PHRs? J. AHIMA 79(6), 31–36 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. Eichelberg, T. Aden, J. Riesmeier, A. Dogac, G. Laleci, A survey and analysis of electronic healthcare record standards. ACM Comput. Surv. 37(4), 277–315 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Directive 2002/58/EC, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32002L0058

  12. Directive 95/46/EC, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:31995L0046

  13. Directive 58/2002/EC, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=OJ:L:2002:010:TOC

  14. Directive 97/66/EC, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31997L0066

  15. Directive 99/5/EC, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX:31999L0005

  16. Article 29 Working Party on the protection of personal data, http://www.privacycommission.be/en/art-29-wp

  17. T.C. Rindfleisch, Privacy, information technology and health care. Commun. ACM 40(8), 92–100 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. MS Live, http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/account/default.aspx

  19. Artemis CHIRON project, http://www.chiron-project.eu

  20. FP7-NEXES project, http://www.nexeshealth.eu

  21. AAL PAMAP project, http://www.pamap.org

  22. FP7-StrokeBack project, http://www.strokeback.eu

  23. FP7 ARMOR project, http://armor.tesyd.teimes.gr

  24. Microsoft Kinect sensor, http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/kinectforwindows

  25. Leap Motion sensor, https://www.leapmotion.com

  26. Emotiv EEG interfaces, http://emotiv.com

  27. Open EMR project, http://www.open-emr.org

  28. M.J. Mathie, A.C.F. Coster, N.H. Lovell, B.G. Celler, Accelerometry: providing an integrated, practical method for long-term, ambulatory monitoring of human movement. Physiol. Meas. 25, R1–R20 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. C.V.C. Bouten, K.T.M. Koekkoek, M. Verduin, R. Kodde, J.D. Janssen, A triaxial accelerometer and portable data processing unit for the assessment of daily physical activity. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 44, 136–147 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. K.J. O’Donovan, R. Kamnik, D.T. O’Keeffe, G.M. Lyons, An inertial and magnetic sensor based technique for joint angle measurement. J. Biomech. 40, 2604–2611 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. H. Zhou, T. Stone, H. Hu, N. Harris, Use of multiple wearable inertial sensors in upper limb motion tracking. Med. Eng. Phys. 30, 123–133 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. R.E. Mayagoitia, A.V. Nene, P.H. Veltink, Accelerometer and rate gyroscope measurement of kinematics: an inexpensive alternative to optical motion analysis systems. J. Biomech. 35, 537–542 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. ASUS sensor, http://www.asus.com/Multimedia/Xtion/

  34. HL7 EHR system functional MODEL: a major development towards consensus on electronic health record system functionality, White Paper, 2004

    Google Scholar 

  35. ISO/TC 215 Technical report: electronic health record definition, scope and context, 2nd Draft, August 2003

    Google Scholar 

  36. A. Krukowski, E. Vogiatzaki et al., Patient health record (PHR) system, Chapter 6, in Next-Generation Remote Healthcare: A Practical System Design Perspective, ed. by K. Maharatna, S. Bonfiglio (Springer Science and Business Media, New York, 2013). ISBN 978-1-4614-8842-2

    Google Scholar 

  37. HL7: Health Level Seven International (2007), www.hl7.org

  38. SNOMED-CT. SNOMED-CT, International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (2009), http://www.ihtsdo.org/snomed-ct

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Artur Krukowski .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Krukowski, A., Vogiatzaki, E., Ortmann, S. (2016). Requirements and Conceptual Architecture. In: Vogiatzaki, E., Krukowski, A. (eds) Modern Stroke Rehabilitation through e-Health-based Entertainment. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21293-7_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21293-7_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-21292-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-21293-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics