Abstract
The Soviet spacecraft Luna 9 made the first ever soft landing on the lunar surface at the western edge of Oceanus Procellarum. The soft landing was elaborated over the course of several spacecraft launches. The soft landing of Luna 9 and its transmission of unique panoramic images of the lunar microrelief opened a new epoch in the study of the cosmos. The first topographic scheme for parts of the lunar surface using the data from Luna 9 was compiled at MIIGAiK in 1966. The schematic map of the landing area was constructed at 1:40 scale. In 1966, the Map of the Moon: equatorial zone of the nearside was compiled at GAISh and TsNIIGAiK in Mercator cylindrical projection at 1:1,000,000 scale for the region ±8° in latitude and ±70° in longitude. A photomap of the lunar nearside at 1:5,000,000 scale was compiled in 1967. Taking this map as a basis, in 2014 we produced a modern version at 1:8,000,000 scale, marking all the landing sites for both unmanned and manned spacecrafts. Lunokhod 1 was the first ever planetary rover. It operated on the surface of the Moon for 10.5 months (11 lunar days). A topographic plan, originally compiled at 1:200 scale, of a part of the route has the system of symbols developed in IKI. The DEM and orthoimage were used to map the Lunokhod 1’s complete traverse in 2012 in MIIGAiK. The IAU approved the naming of small craters along the route taken by Lunokhod 1 with the first names of members of the team controlling the lunokhod.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abdrakhimov, A. M., Basilevsky, A. T., Head, J.W., & Robinson, M. S. (2011, March 7–11). Luna 17/Lunokhod 1 and Luna 21/Lunokhod 2 landing sites as seen by the Lunokhod and LRO cameras. Proceedings of the 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (p. 2220). The Woodlands, Texas, LPI Contribution no. 1608.
Agamalyan, I. S., Rodionova, Zh. F., Surdin, V. G., & Shevchenko, V.V. (2014). Fotokarta vidimogo polushariya Luny. GAISH MGU.
Barabashov, N. N. (1963). O gornuh porodah, kotorue mogut vhodit’ v sostav lunnoiy poverhnosti (s. 279–283). V knige Novoe o Lune.
Blagg, M., & Müller, K. (1935). Named lunar formations. London: Percy Lund, Humphries & Co. Ltd. 196 p.
Bronshten, V. A. (1967). Karta Luny. Vidimaya storona v teleskopicheskom izobrazhenii. 1:5 000 000. Sostavitel’ I.I. Katyayev, Otvetstvennyy redaktor.
Bugayevskiy, L. M. (1998). Matematicheskaya kartografiya. Moskva: Izdatelstvo “Zlatoust”.
Chertok, B. E. (1996). Rakety I lyidi (448 s). Moskva: Kniga 2.
Gusakova, E., Haase, I., Peters, O., Plescia, J., & Robinson, M. (2013, September 1). Cartography of the Lunokhod-1 landing site and traverse from LRO image and stereo-topographic data. Planetary and Space Science, 85, 175–187. ISSN 0032–0633, 10.1016/j.pss.2013.06.002.
Gusakova, E., Karachevtseva, I., Shingareva, K., Oberst, J., Peters, O., Wählisch, M., et al. (2012). Mapping and GIS-analyses of the Lunokhod-1 landing site. 43rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference.
Karachevtseva, I., Oberst, J., Scholten, F., Konopikhin, А., Shingareva, K., Cherepanova, E., et al. (2010). Space Science Reviews, 150, 81–124.
Karachevtseva, I., Oberst, J., Scholten, F., Konopikhin, А., Shingareva, K., Cherepanova, E., et al. (2013). Cartography of the Lunokhod-1 landing site and traverse from LRO image and stereo topographic data. Planetary and Space Science, 85, 175–187.
Karachevtseva, I. P., Peters, O., Oberst, J., Konopichin, A. A., Shingareva, K. B., Scholten, F., et al. (2011). The book of abstracts of the 2-nd Moscow solar system symposium (2M-S3) (pp. 113–114). Space Research Institute (IKI).
Kuiper, G. P. (Ed.). (1960). Photographic lunar atlas. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Lipskiy, Yu. N. (1967). Fotokarta vidimogo polushariya Luny. 1:5 000 000. GAISH MGU, TGS SSSR, Nauchnyy rukovoditel’.
Lipskiy, Yu. N. (1968). Karta Luny. Ekvatorial’naya zona vidimogo polushariya. 1:1000 000. GAISH MGU, TSNIIGAiK. Nauchnyy rukovoditel’.
Peredvizhnaya laboratoriya na Lune. Lunokhod 1. Barsukov ed. (1971) Tom 1. Izdatelstvo Nauka. Moskva.
Peredvizhnaya laboratoriya na Lune. Lunokhod 1. Barsukov ed. (1978) Tom 2. Izdatelstvo Nauka. Moskva.
Pervuye panoramu lunnoy poverhnosti. (1966) Tom 1. Izdatelstvo Nauka. Moskva.
Pervuye panoramu lunnoy poverhnosti. (1969) Tom 2. Izdatelstvo Nauka. Moskva.
Rodionov, B. N., Nepoklonov, B. V., Kiselev, V. V., Selivanov, A. S., Govorov, V. M., Zasetskiy, V. V., et al. (1973). Topograficheskie S’emki na Lunnoy Poverhnosti s Sovetskih Avtomaticheskih Kosmicheskih Apparatov. Geodeziya I Kartografiya, 10, s. 29.
Rodionova, Zh. F. (1969). Luna umen’shennaya v million raz. Zemlya i vselennaya, 4, s. 93–96.
Sharonov, V. V. (1963). Mikrorel’ef Lunnoiy poverhnosti I veroyatnue puti ego obrazovaniya (s. 283–288). V knige Novoe o Lune.
Shingareva, K. B., & Burba, G. A. (1978). Sistema uslovnykh znakov dlya lunnykh topograficheskikh planov, razrabotannaya po materialam s”yemki «Lunokhoda 1». V kn. Peredvizhnaya laboratoriya na Lune Lunokhod 1. t.2. Nauka, s. 80–91.
Sutinskaya, N. N. (1963). Meteorno-shlakovaya teoriya lunnoy poverhnosti (s. 288–292). V knige Novoe o Lune.
Troitskiy, V. S. (1963). Radioizluchenie Lunu, fizicheskoe sostoyanie i priroda ee poverhnosti (s. 354–356). V knige Novoe o Lune.
Volkov, N. M. (1964). Vneshniye perspektivnyye proyektsii s pozitivnym izobrazheniyem poverkhnosti zemnogo shara. Geodeziya i kartografiya, 4, 70–73.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Shevchenko, V., Rodionova, Z., Michael, G. (2016). Cartography of the Lunar Nearside. In: Lunar and Planetary Cartography in Russia. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol 425. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21039-1_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21039-1_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-21038-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-21039-1
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)