Abstract
Humanity faces many critical challenges, many of which grow relentlessly in seriousness and complexity: declining quantities and quality of freshwater, topsoil, and energy; climate change and increasingly unpredictable weather patterns; environmental and habitat decline; the growing geographical spread and antibiotic resistance of pathogens; increasing burdens of disease and health care expenditures; and so on. Some of the most serious problems remain intractable, irrespective of national wealth and achievement. Even developed nations suffer from stubbornly stable levels of mental illness, poverty, and homelessness, in otherwise increasingly wealthy economies. A known root cause of such broken lives is broken minds. What isn’t widely recognized is that all other extremely serious problems are similarly and equally intertwined with the intrinsic incapacities of human minds—minds evolved for a focus on the short term in a slower and simpler time. Yet minds are also simultaneously the most essential resource worth saving, and the only resource capable of planning and executing initial steps of necessary solutions. There is hope for overcoming all serious challenges currently facing us, and those on the horizon; yet there is only one most-efficient strategy that applies to them all. This strategy focuses not on these individual and disparate challenges—which ultimately are only symptoms—but on fixing and improving minds.
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Notes
- 1.
The argument that overall progress is slow because science is inevitably slow is a conventionalist fiction that conflates human inefficiencies with scientific ones. Consider the practice of science and engineering at the highest imaginable level (for argument, consider god-like abilities). We take it as given that a being with such abilities would be capable of assuaging most or all human suffering in short order.
- 2.
Civilizational risk is our preferred term for what many call existential risk. It establishes a lower limit for acceptable risk since we value civilization and neither individual nor group existence is threatened by many threats to civilization.
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Estep, P., Hoekstra, A. (2016). The Leverage and Centrality of Mind. In: Aguirre, A., Foster, B., Merali, Z. (eds) How Should Humanity Steer the Future?. The Frontiers Collection. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20717-9_5
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