Abstract
This paper presents an intelligent economic operation of unit commitment (UC) incorporated with electric vehicles (EV) problem. The model of UC with EV is formulated, which includes constraints of power balance, spinning reserve, minimum up-down time, generation limits and EV limits. An improved harmony search, namely NPAHS-M, is proposed for UC problem with vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology. This method contains a new pitch adjustment which can enhance the diversity of newly generated harmony and provide a better searching guidance. Simulation results show that EVs can reduce the running cost effectively and NPAHS-M can achieve comparable results compared with the methods in literatures.
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© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
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Niu, Q., Wang, C., Zhang, L. (2015). Unit Commitment with Electric Vehicles Based on an Improved Harmony Search Algorithm. In: Tan, Y., Shi, Y., Buarque, F., Gelbukh, A., Das, S., Engelbrecht, A. (eds) Advances in Swarm and Computational Intelligence. ICSI 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9140. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20466-6_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20466-6_7
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