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Modern Concepts of Friction and Lubrication of Solids

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Liquid Crystals in Biotribology

Part of the book series: Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering ((BIOMEDICAL))

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Abstract

When the engine of a moving automobile, locomotive or any other transport vehicles is switched off, these vehicles stop after some time. A bullet or a projectile sent with a huge speed quickly loses it after several seconds of flight. The common clock stops if its spring is not wound up. There are may such examples. Friction is the common cause why they stop. The moving bodies expend energy to overcome friction. Friction is a complex of phenomena evolving on the surfaces of contact of bodies or their structural elements between themselves or with the environment that cause resistance to their relative motion [1, 2]. Because friction is due interactions between moving bodies or with the environment, it is accompanied by energy dissipation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. V. a. Belyi Metal-Polymer Research Inst, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Gomel, Belarus

    Sergey Ermakov

  2. Republican Scientific Center for Traumatology and Orthopedy, Minsk, Belarus

    Alexandr Beletskii & Oleg Eismont

  3. Department of Traumatology and Orthopedy, Gomel State Medical University, Gomel, Belarus

    Vladimir Nikolaev

Authors
  1. Sergey Ermakov
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  2. Alexandr Beletskii
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  3. Oleg Eismont
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  4. Vladimir Nikolaev
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Correspondence to Sergey Ermakov .

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Ermakov, S., Beletskii, A., Eismont, O., Nikolaev, V. (2016). Modern Concepts of Friction and Lubrication of Solids. In: Liquid Crystals in Biotribology. Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20349-2_3

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