Abstract
This study presents a mathematical model that aids the design and management of a biofuel supply chain network based on the treatment of wastewater sludge generated at Pulp and Paper plants. The model presented here analyzes the supply chain performance under different biomass conversion processes, different requirements for plant location and capacities. We present a case study using data from the states of Alabama, Louisiana and Mississippi. The modes of transportation considered in this analysis are truck, rail and barge. The model identifies the location of biocrude plants, the amounts of glycerol and wood chip to purchase, the amounts of products to deliver, the amount of biodiesel to produce, the modes of transportation and the suppliers to use in order to minimize the system wide cost. Numerical analysis identifies Lincoln, Mississippi and Naheola, Alabama as two potential locations for biocrude plants.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Awudu I, Zhang J (2012) Uncertainties and sustainability concepts in biofuel supply chain management: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16(2):1359–1368
Chen CW, Fan Y (2012) Bioethanol supply chain system planning under supply and demand uncertainties. Transp Res Part E: Logistics Transp Rev 48(1):150–164
Chinese D, Meneghetti A (2009) Design of forest biofuel supply chains. Int J Logistics Syst Manage 5(5):525–550
Dufreche S, Hernandez R, French T, Sparks D, Zappi M, Alley E (2007) Extraction of lipids from municipal wastewater plant microorganisms for production of biodiesel. J Am Oil Chem Soc 84(2):181–187
ECODAD (2012) Green life style changes. http://www.greenlifestylechanges.com/how-much-did-the-us-spend-on-imported-oil-in-2011/. Accessed 30 Jan 14
Ekşioǧlu SD, Acharya A, Leightley LE, Arora S (2009) Analyzing the design and management of biomass-to-biorefinery supply chain. Comput Ind Eng 57(4):1342–1352
Ekşioǧlu SD, Palak G, Mondala A, Greenwood A (2013) Supply chain designs and management for biocrude production via wastewater treatment. Environ Prog Sustain Energy 32(1):139–147
English BC, Short C, Heady EO (1981) The economic feasibility of crop residues as auxiliary fuel in coal-fired power plants. Am J Agric Econ 63(4):636–644
Gebreslassie BH, Yao Y, You F (2012) Multiobjective optimization of hydrocarbon biorefinery supply chain designs under uncertainty. In: 2012 IEEE 51st annual conference on decision and control (CDC). IEEE, pp 5560–5565
Graham RL, English BC, Noon CE (2000) A geographic information system-based modeling system for evaluating the cost of delivered energy crop feedstock. Biomass Bioenergy 18(4):309–329
Gupta A, Maranas CD (2003) Managing demand uncertainty in supply chain planning. Comput Chem Eng 27(8):1219–1227
Haddad MA, Anderson PF (2008) A gis methodology to identify potential corn stover collection locations. Biomass Bioenergy 32(12):1097–1108
Kim J, Realff MJ, Lee JH (2011a) Optimal design and global sensitivity analysis of biomass supply chain networks for biofuels under uncertainty. Comput Chem Eng 35(9):1738–1751
Kim J, Realff MJ, Lee JH, Whittaker C, Furtner L (2011b) Design of biomass processing network for biofuel production using an milp model. Biomass Bioenergy 35(2):853–871
Marufuzzaman M, Eksioglu SD, Huang Y (2014) Two-stage stochastic programming supply chain model for biodiesel production via wastewater treatment. Comput Oper Res 49:1–17
Zanjani MK, Nourelfath M, Ait-Kadi D (2010) A multi-stage stochastic programming approach for production planning with uncertainty in the quality of raw materials and demand. Int J Prod Res 48(16):4701–4723
Network, Primary Forest Products (2008) Primary forest products network. forestproductlocator. www.forestproductslocator.org. Accessed 03 Oct 14
Pokhrel D, Viraraghavan T (2004) Treatment of pulp and paper mill wastewater: a review. Sci Total Environ 333(1):37–58
Rajvaidya N, Markandey DK (1998) Advances in environmental science and technology: treatment of pulp and paper industrial effluent. A.P.H. Publishing, Ansari Road, New Delhi, India
Santibanez-Aguilar JE, González-Campos JB, Ponce-Ortega JM, Serna-González M, El-Halwagi MM (2011) Optimal planning of a biomass conversion system considering economic and environmental aspects. Ind Eng Chem Res 50(14):8558–8570
Smook GA (1992) Handbook for pulp and paper technologists. Angus Wilde Publications, Vancouver
Thompson G, Swain J, Kay M, Forster CF (2001) The treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent: a review. Bioresour Technol 77(3):275–286
United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service (2014) Findings. USDA. http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/farm-economy/bioenergy/findings.aspx.VCHxbPldW1V. Accessed 23 Sep 14
Upadhyaya K, Lamichhane A, Mondala R, Hernandez T, French M, Green L, McFarland W Holmes (2013) Biocrude production by activated sludge microbial cultures using pulp and paper wastewaters as fermentation substrate. Environ Technol 34(13–14):2171–2178
You F, Wassick JM, Grossmann IE (2009) Risk management for a global supply chain planning under uncertainty: models and algorithms. AIChE J 55(4):931–946
Acknowledgments
This research was partially supported by NSF CAREER Award Nr. 1462420.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Poudel, S.R., Marufuzzaman, M., Ekşioǧlu, S.D., AmirSadeghi, M., French, T. (2015). Supply Chain Network Model for Biodiesel Production via Wastewaters from Paper and Pulp Companies. In: Eksioglu, S., Rebennack, S., Pardalos, P. (eds) Handbook of Bioenergy. Energy Systems. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20092-7_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20092-7_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-20091-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-20092-7
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)