Skip to main content

Classification of Amyloidosis by Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomics

  • Chapter
Amyloid and Related Disorders

Part of the book series: Current Clinical Pathology ((CCPATH))

Abstract

The developments in mass spectrometry-based proteomic technologies have created unprecedented opportunities for identification of proteins in routine clinical biopsy specimens. The application of the technology to classification of amyloidosis has resulted in the first clinical application of shotgun proteomics. In the context of amyloid classification, mass spectrometry-based proteomic assays offer many advantages over immunoassay-based methods and clinical surrogates. The method is readily applicable to FFPE or fresh/frozen routine clinical biopsy specimens and requires very little tissue. Unlike immunoassays which require good reagents for each target, LC–MS/MS can detect all amyloidogenic proteins in a single analysis. Given these analytical and operational advantages, and the far superior specificity and sensitivity offered by laser microdissection (LMD) and LC–MS/MS based methods, LMD- and LC–MS/MS-based analysis is now considered the gold standard for classification of amyloidosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Sipe JD, Benson MD, Buxbaum JN, Ikeda S, Merlini G, Saraiva MJ, Westermark P. Nomenclature 2014: amyloid fibril proteins and clinical classification of the amyloidosis. Amyloid. 2014;21:221–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Merlini G, Bellotti V. Molecular mechanisms of amyloidosis. N Engl J Med. 2003;349:583–96.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Merlini G, Seldin DC, Gertz MA. Amyloidosis: pathogenesis and new therapeutic options. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:1924–33.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Holmgren G, Ericzon BG, Groth CG, et al. Clinical improvement and amyloid regression after liver transplantation in hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis. Lancet. 1993;341:1113–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Stangou AJ, Hawkins PN. Liver transplantation in transthyretin-related familial amyloid polyneuropathy. Curr Opin Neurol. 2004;17:615–20.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Howie AJ, Brewer DB, Howell D, Jones AP. Physical basis of colors seen in Congo red-stained amyloid in polarized light. Lab Invest. 2008;88:232–42.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Picken MM, Herrera GA. The burden of “sticky” amyloid: typing challenges. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2007;131:850–1.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Solomon A, Murphy CL, Westermark P. Unreliability of immunohistochemistry for typing amyloid deposits. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2008;132:14–5.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Picken MM. New insights into systemic amyloidosis: the importance of diagnosis of specific type. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2007;16:196–203.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Murphy CL, Eulitz M, Hrncic R, et al. Chemical typing of amyloid protein contained in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded biopsy specimens. Am J Clin Pathol. 2001;116:135–42.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Murphy CL, Wang S, Williams T, Weiss DT, Solomon A. Characterization of systemic amyloid deposits by mass spectrometry. Methods Enzymol. 2006;412:48–62.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Kaplan B, Martin BM, Livneh A, Pras M, Gallo GR. Biochemical subtyping of amyloid in formalin-fixed tissue samples confirms and supplements immunohistologic data. Am J Clin Pathol. 2004;121:794–800.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Rodriguez FJ, Gamez JD, Vrana JA, et al. Immunoglobulin derived depositions in the nervous system: novel mass spectrometry application for protein characterization in formalin-fixed tissues. Lab Invest. 2008;88:1024–37.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Vrana JA, Gamez JD, Madden BJ, Theis JD, Bergen 3rd HR, Dogan A. Classification of amyloidosis by laser microdissection and mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis in clinical biopsy specimens. Blood. 2009;114:4957–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Hood BL, Darfler MM, Guiel TG, et al. Proteomic analysis of formalin-fixed prostate cancer tissue. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2005;4:1741–53.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Prieto DA, Hood BL, Darfler MM, et al. Liquid tissue: proteomic profiling of formalin-fixed tissues. Biotechniques. 2005;38(Suppl):32–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Palmer-Toy DE, Krastins B, Sarracino DA, Nadol Jr JB, Merchant SN. Efficient method for the proteomic analysis of fixed and embedded tissues. J Proteome Res. 2005;4:2404–11.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Guo T, Wang W, Rudnick PA, et al. Proteome analysis of microdissected formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue specimens. J Histochem Cytochem. 2007;55:763–72.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Dasari S, Theis JD, Vrana JA, et al. Clinical proteome informatics workbench detects pathogenic mutations in hereditary amyloidosis. J Proteome Res. 2014;13:2352–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Brambilla F, Lavatelli F, Di Silvestre D, et al. Reliable typing of systemic amyloidosis through proteomic analysis of subcutaneous adipose tissue. Blood. 2012;119:1844–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Vrana JA, Theis JD, Dasari S, et al. Clinical diagnosis and typing of systemic amyloidosis in subcutaneous fat aspirates by mass spectrometry-based proteomics. Haematologica. 2014;99:1239–47.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Sethi S, Theis JD, Leung N, et al. Mass spectrometry-based proteomic diagnosis of renal immunoglobulin heavy chain amyloidosis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010;5:2180–7.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Dogan A, Theis JD, Vrana JA, et al. Clinical and pathological phenotype of leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin-2 (LECT2) amyloidosis (ALECT2). Amyloid. 2010;17:69–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Klein CJ, Vrana JA, Theis JD, et al. Mass spectrometric-based proteomic analysis of amyloid neuropathy type in nerve tissue. Arch Neurol-Chicago. 2011;68:195–9.

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Miller DV, Dogan A, Sethi S. New-onset proteinuria with massive amorphous glomerular deposits. Am J Kidney Dis. 2010;55:749–54.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Lacy MQ, Theis JD, Vrana JA, et al. Lysozyme amyloidosis (ALys) affecting a family with a new variant of lysozyme gene (LYZ) and hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia. Amyloid. 2010;17:125.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Rowczenio D, Dogan A, Theis JD, et al. Amyloidogenicity and clinical phenotype associated with five novel mutations in Apolipoprotein A-I. Am J Pathol. 2011;179:1978–87.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. D’Souza A, Theis JD, Vrana JA, Dogan A. Pharmaceutical amyloidosis associated with subcutaneous insulin and enfuvirtide administration. Amyloid. 2014;21:71–5.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Valleix S, Gillmore JD, Bridoux F, et al. Hereditary systemic amyloidosis due to Asp76Asn variant beta2-microglobulin. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:2276–83.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahmet Dogan MD, PhD .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dogan, A. (2015). Classification of Amyloidosis by Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomics. In: Picken, M., Herrera, G., Dogan, A. (eds) Amyloid and Related Disorders. Current Clinical Pathology. Humana Press, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19294-9_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19294-9_23

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-19293-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-19294-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics