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High Energy Densities in Laboratories

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Extreme States of Matter

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Materials Science ((SSMATERIALS,volume 216))

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Abstract

In this chapter we discuss the capabilities of the modern experimental physics of high energy densities to produce extreme states of matter in laboratory conditions. At the outset we briefly dwell on the main lines of investigations in this field. We next study at greater length the characteristics of modern experimental facilities used for generating high energy densities: diamond anvils, powder-charge and light-gas projectile devices—“guns”, explosive generators of intense shock waves, electric explosion devices, magnetic cumulation generators, lasers, and high-current generators of powerful electric current pulses. Experiments using laser facilities, elementary particle accelerators, and underground nuclear explosions are outlined in more detail in the next chapters.

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Fortov, V.E. (2016). High Energy Densities in Laboratories. In: Extreme States of Matter. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 216. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18953-6_3

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