This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
UN Aging Report- http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/publications.htm
White-Chu E, Reddy M. Dry skin in elderly: complexities of a common problem. Clin Dermatol. 2011;29:37–42.
Farage MA, Miller KW, Berardesca E, Maibach HI. Clinical Implications of aging skin: cutaneous disorders in the elderly. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2009;10(2):73–86.
Zouboulis CC, Makrantonaki E. Clinical aspects of molecular diagnostics of skin aging. Clin Dermatol. 2011;29:3–14.
Takahashi M, Tezuka T. The content of free amino acids in the stratum corneum is increased in senile xerosis. Arch Dermatol Res. 2004;295:448–52.
Imokawa G, Abe A, Jin K, Higaki Y, Kawashima M, Hidano A. Decreased level of ceramides in stratum corneum of atopic dermatitis: an etiologic factor dry skin? J Invest Dermatol. 1991;94(4):523–6.
Lorencini M, Brohem CA, Dieamant GC, Zanchin NI, Maibach HI. Active ingredients against human epidermal aging. Ageing Res Rev. 2014;15:100–15. PubMed PMID: 24675046.
Patel T, Yosipovitch G. The management of chronic pruritus in the elderly. Skin Therapy Lett. 2010;15(8):5–10.
Ademola J, Frazier C, Kim SJ, Theaux C, Saudez X. Clinical evaluation of 40 % urea and 12 % ammonium lactate in the treatment of xerosis. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2002;3(3):217–22. PubMed PMID: 11978141.
Baranda L, Gonzalez-Amaro R, Torres-Alvarez B, Alvarez C, Ramírez V. Correlation between pH and irritant effect of cleansers marketed for dry skin. Int J Dermatol. 2002;41:494–9.
Joly P, Benoit-Corven C, Baricault S, Lambert A, Hellot MF, Josset V, et al. Chronic eczematous eruptions of the elderly are associated with chronic exposure to calcium channel blockers: results from a case-control study. J Invest Dermatol. 2007;127:2766–71.
Schmutz JL, Barbaud A, Tréchot P. Lisinopril-induced erythroderma. Ann Dermatol Vernereol. 2009;136:486.
Farage MA, Miller KW, Berardesca E, Maibach HI. Incontinence in the aged: contact dermatitis and other cutaneous consequences. Contact Dermatitis. 2007;57(4):211–7.
Nijhuis WA, Houwing RH, Van der Zwet WC, Jansman FG. A randomised trial of honey barrier cream versus zinc oxide ointment. Br J Nursing. 2012;21(20):9–10, 12–3.
Kligman A, Koblenzer C. Demographics and psychological implications for the aging population. Dermatol Clin. 1997;15(4):549–53.
Christman JC, Fix DK, Lucus SC, Watson D, Desmier E, Wilkerson RJ, et al. Two randomized, controlled, comparative studies of the stratum corneum integrity benefits of two cosmetic niacinamide/glycerin body moisturizers vs. conventional body moisturizers. J Drugs Dermatol. 2012;11(1):22–9. PubMed PMID: 22206073.
Simion FA, Abrutyn ES, Draelos ZD. Ability of moisturizers to reduce dry skin and irritation and to prevent their return. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2006;28:232.
Bikowski J. The use of therapeutic moisturizers in various dermatologic disorders. Cutis. 2001;68:3–11.
Kraft JN, Lynde CW. Moisturizers: what they are and a practical approach to product selection. Skin Therapy Lett. 2005;10.
Fluhr JW, Darlenski R, Surber C. Glycerol and the skin: holistic approach to its origin and functions. Br J Dermatol. 2008;159:23–34.
Draelos ZD. New treatments for restoring impaired epidermal barrier permeability: Skin barrier repair creams. Clin Dermatol. 2012;30:345–8.
Ebner F, Heller A, Rippke F, Tausch I. Topic use of Dexpanthenol in skin disorders. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2002;3:427–33.
Sugarman JL. The epidermal barrier in atopic dermatitis. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2008;27:108–14.
Raab VW, Kindl U. Pflegekosmetik—Ein Leitfaden. Stuttgart: Fischer Verlag; 1991.
Elsner P, Fluhr JW, Gehring W, Kerscher MJ, Krutmann J, Lademann J, et al. Anti-aging data and support claims—consensus statement. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2001;9 Suppl 3:S1–S32.
Kosari P, Alikhan A, Sockolov M, Feldman SR. Vitamin E and allergic contact dermatitis. Dermatitis. 2010;21(3):148–53.
Lodén M. Role of topical emollients and moisturizers in the treatment of dry skin barrier disorders. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2003;4:771–88.
Jennings MB, Alfieri DM, Parker ER, Jackman L, Goodwin S, Lesczczynski C. A double-blind clinical trial comparing the efficacy and safety of pure lanolin versus ammonium lactate 12 % cream for the treatment of moderate to severe foot xerosis. Cutis. 2003;71(1):78–82. PubMed PMID: 12553635.
Raab W, Kindl U. Pflegekosmetik – Ein Leitfaden. 5. Auflage 2012; Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft Stuttgart
Loden M, von Scheele J, Michelson S. The influence of a humectant rich mixture on normal skin barrier function and on once and twice daily treatment of foot xerosis: a prospective randomized evaluator blind bilateral and untreated control study. Skin Res Tech. 2013;19:438–45.
Pan M, Heinecke G, Bernardo S, Tsui C, Levitt J. Urea: a comprehensive review of the clinical literature. Dermatol Online J. 2013;19(11):1. available from http://escholarship.org/uc/item/11x463rp; last accessed May 2014.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Brandt, S., Meckfessel, M. (2015). Supportive Skin Care in Older Patients. In: Chang, A. (eds) Advances in Geriatric Dermatology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18380-0_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18380-0_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-18379-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-18380-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)