Abstract
As the global incidence and mortality of kidney cancer increases, the treatment modalities of renal-cell carcinoma have also progressed over the last decade. There are improved surgical techniques, which aim to preserve renal function for localized cancer, as well as new systemic therapy, that improve treatment outcomes for metastatic cases. The international treatment guidelines are based on best clinical evidence, but in some countries, there is limitation in resources and this has to be accounted for. This is most evident in low-income countries where there are financial restraints as well as a lack of skilled health-care professionals. This chapter aims to address this difficulty by summarizing treatment recommendations for renal-cell carcinoma according to clinical evidence and stratifying treatments according to resource (financial, skill, and logistical) availability. Resource levels are defined according to a four-tier system (basic, limited, enhanced, and maximum), which was previously described by the Breast Health Global Initiative.
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Wu, F.M.W., Chiong, E. (2015). Renal Cancer. In: Droz, JP., Carme, B., Couppié, P., Nacher, M., Thiéblemont, C. (eds) Tropical Hemato-Oncology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18257-5_41
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18257-5_41
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