Abstract
While the use of social networks (SNs) and social media is increasingly permeating all sectors of the global society, in Italy there is an ongoing debate about its advantages and drawbacks for learning, especially within formal educational contexts. In order to contribute to such a debate, a study has been conducted, aimed to investigate the Italian university students’ beliefs about the positive and negative effects of social networking on their learning and to identify any correlation between such beliefs and the students’ characteristics. This chapter reports and discusses the results of the study, which was based on the data collected through a survey to 336 Italian university students (F = 63.6, 83.8 % aged below 32). Results revealed that Italian university students perceive social networks as useful tools for both improving their learning and connecting with their peers, but also that they are aware of their undesirable consequences, such as experiencing negative emotions, losing concentration and being prevented from engaging in extra-academic activities.
Keywords
- Social networking
- Social networks
- Social media
- Web 2.0
- Learning
- Perceived effect
- University students
- Higher education
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options




References
Andersson A, Hatakka M, Grönlund Å, Wiklund M (2014) Reclaiming the students—coping with social media in 1:1 schools. Learn Media Technol 39(1):37–52. doi:10.1080/17439884.2012.756518
Baker R, White K (2011) In their own words: why teenagers don’t use social networking sites. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 14(Gordon, #1706):395–398. doi:10.1089/cyber.2010.0016
Cabero-Almenara J, Marín-Díaz V (2014) Educational possibilities of social networks and group work. Univ Stud Percept Comunicar 21(42):165–172. doi:10.3916/C42-2014-16
Carr N (2008) Is Google making us stupid? Yearb Natl Soc Study Educ 107:89–94. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7984.2008.00172.x
Davis III CHF, Deil-Amen R, Rios-Aguilar C, González Canché M (2012) Social media and higher education: a literature review and research directions. University of Arizona and Claremont Graduate University. http://works.bepress.com/hfdavis/2/. Accessed 10 Oct 2014
Dillenbourg P (ed) (1999) Collaborative learning: cognitive and computational approaches. Elsevier, Oxford
DiPrete TA, Buchmann C (2013) The rise of women. Russell Sage Foundation, New York
Gatti Casati A, Salta G (2012) L’impatto dei social network sul mondo del lavoro: problemi e prospettive. Bollettino ADAPT 42, November 26th, 2012. http://www.bollettinoadapt.it/old/files/document/19561gatti_salta_26_1.pdf. Accessed 10 Oct 2014
Gewerc A, Montero L, Lama M (2014) Collaboration and social networking in higher education. Comunicar 21(42):55–63. doi:10.3916/C42-2014-05
Gikas J, Grant M (2013) Mobile computing devices in higher education: student perspectives on learning with cellphones, smartphones & social media. Internet High Educ 19:18–26. doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2013.06.002
Globalwebindex (2014) Generations Audience Report Q2 2014. http://insight.globalwebindex.net/gwi-generations-audience-report. Accessed 10 Oct 2014
HIOP (2011) IOP youth polling: Spring 2011 survey. Harvard Institute on Politics. University J. F. Kennedy School of Government, Cambridge, MA. http://www.iop.harvard.edu/spring-2011-survey Accessed 10 Oct 2014
Junco R (2012) Too much face and not enough books: the relationship between multiple indices of Facebook use and academic performance. Comput Hum Behav 28(1):187–198. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2011.08.026
Laforenza D, Martinelli M, Serrecchia M (2012) Il fenomeno Internet. In: Avveduto S (ed) Scienza connessa – Rete, media e social network. Gangemi, Roma, pp 17–34
Madge C, Meek J, Wellens J, Hooley T (2009) Facebook, social integration and informal learning at university: “It is more for socialising and talking to friends about work than for actually doing work”. Learn Media Technol 34(Gordon, #1706):141–155. doi:10.1080/17439880902923606
Martin C (2014) Social networking usage and grades among college students. Whittermore School of Business & Economics. University of New Hampshire. http://www.unh.edu/news/docs/UNHsocialmedia.pdf. Accessed 10 Oct 2014
Mazzoni E, Iannone M (2014) From high school to university: impact of social networking sites on social capital in the transitions of emerging adults. British J Educ Technol 45(Gordon, #1706):303–315. doi:10.1111/bjet.12026
Mcloughlin C, Lee MJW (2008) Future learning landscapes: transforming pedagogy through social software. Innovate 4(5). doi:10.1.1.186.6097
Milan L (2012) Impatto dei social media: mercato e trend. http://www.slideshare.net/leonardo.milan/limpatto-dei-social-media. Accessed 10 Oct 2014
Pempek TA, Yermolayeva YA, Calvert SL (2009) College students’ social networking experiences on Facebook. J Appl Dev Psychol 30(3):227–238. doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2008.12.010
Persico D, Pozzi F (2013) The role of representations for the development of a participatory culture of Learning Design among educators. In: Parmigiani D, Pennazio AY V (eds) Learn Teach Media Technol. AISBL Brussels, Belgium, pp 365–372
Persico D, Pozzi F, Sarti L (2010) Monitoring collaborative activities in computer supported collaborative learning. Distance Educ 31(1):5–22. doi:10.1080/01587911003724603
Pettenati MC, Cigognini ME (2007) Social Networking Theories and Tools to Support Connectivist Learning Activities. Int J Web-Based Learn Teach Technol (IJWLTT) 2(3):42–60. doi:10.4018/jwltt.2007070103
Pozzi F, Persico D (Karlsson, #1577) (2011) Techniques for fostering collaboration in online learning communities. Theoretical and practical perspectives. Information Science Reference, Hershey
Ranieri M, Manca S (2013) I social network nell’educazione. Erickson, Trento
Rourke L, Anderson T, Garrison DR, Archer W (2007) Assessing social presence in asynchronous text-based computer conferencing. J E-Learn Distance Educ 14(Gordon, #1706):50–71
Sartori L (2012) Il ritardo degli italiani nella società dell’informazione. In: Avveduto S (ed) Scienza connessa—Rete, media e social network. Gangemi Editore, Roma, pp 35–44
Seaman J, Tinti-Kane H (2013) Social media for teaching and learning. Pearson Learning Solutions and the Babson Survey Research Group. http://www.pearsonlearningsolutions.com/assets/downloads/reports/social-media-for-teaching-and-learning-2013-report.pdf#view=FitH,0. Accessed 10 Oct 2014
Sharples M (2006) How can we address the conflicts between personal informal learning and traditional classroom education. In: Sharples M (ed) Big issues in mobile learning. University of Nottingham, pp 21–24. http://www.cin.ufpe.br/~mlearning/intranet/m-learning/Big%20Issues%20in%20Mobile%20Learning.pdf#page=21. Accessed 10 Oct 2014
Siemens G (2005) Connectivism: A learning theory for the digital age. Int J Instr Technol Distance Learn 2(1):3–10
Smith F (2007) How to use social-networking technology for learning. Why teachers should embrace networking, and how they can use it to improve education. http://www.edutopia.org/how-use-social-networking-technology. Accessed 10 Oct 2014
Tess P (2013) The role of social media in higher education classes (real and virtual)—a literature review. Comput Hum Behav 29(5):A60–A68. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.032
Turan Z, Tinmaz H, Goktas Y (2013) The reasons for non-use of social networking websites by university students. Comunicar 21(41):137–145. doi:10.3916/C41-2013-13
Wearesocial (2014) Social, digital and mobile in Europa 2014. http://www.slideshare.net/wearesocialit/social-digital-mobile-in-europa-2014. Accessed 10 Oct 2014
Wegerif R (1998) The social dimension of asynchronous learning networks. J Asynchron Learn Netw 2(1):34–49
Winters N (2013) How teachers in Africa are failed by mobile learning. http://www.scidev.net/global/education/opinion/how-teachers-in-africa-are-failed-by-mobile-learning.html. Accessed 10 Oct 2014
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Persico, D., Chiorri, C., Ferraris, M., Pozzi, F. (2016). Effects of Social Networking on Learning: The Opinions of Italian University Students. In: Issa, T., Isaias, P., Kommers, P. (eds) Social Networking and Education. Lecture Notes in Social Networks. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17716-8_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17716-8_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-17715-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-17716-8
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)