Skip to main content

Work Function, Tunneling Spectroscopy and Ellipsometry

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Experimental Innovations in Surface Science
  • 2287 Accesses

Abstract

The use of a retarding diode method for measuring work function changes upon adsorption is one of the oldest and simplest methods for measurement in surface science.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Z. Knor, V. Ponec, Coll. Czech. Chem. Commun. 31, 1172 (1966)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. T. Jirsak, V. Nikolajenko, Z. Knor, Czech. Chem. Commun. 59, 1709 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. See literature quoted in V. Ponec, Z. Knor, and S. Cerny, Adsorption on Solids (Butterworth, London, 1974)

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. Eberhagen, Fortschritte d. Physik 8, 245 (1960)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. E.C. Tompkins, Chemisorption of Gases on Metals (Academic Press, London, 1978)

    Google Scholar 

  6. G. Ertl, J. Küppers, Low Energy Electrons and Surface Chemistry (Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1974), Chap. 8

    Google Scholar 

  7. J.L. Taylor, W.H. Weinberg, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 15, 1811 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. T.E. Madey, J.T. Yates, Jr., Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, No. 187, 155 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  9. J.T. Yates Jr, R. Klein, T.E. Madey, Surf. Sci. 58, 469 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. M.J. Dresser, T.E. Madey, J.T. Yates Jr, Surf. Sci. 42, 533 (1974)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. J.R. MacDonald, C.A. Barlow Jr, J. Chem. Phys. 39, 412 (1963)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. J.H. Fritz, C.A. Haque, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 44, 394 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. H. Shelton, Phys. Rev. 107, 1553 (1957)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. P. Kisliuk, Phys. Rev. 122, 405 (1961)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. T.E. Madey and J.T. Yates, Jr., Supplemento al Nuovo Cimento, No. 2, Series I, 5, 483, (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  16. G. Ertl and J. Küppers, Low Energy Electrons and Surface Chemistry (Verlag Chemie, GmbH, D-694 Weinheim, 1974), p. 120

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. Holzl, F.K. Schulte, in Solid Surface Physics, ed. by G. Hohler, vol 85 (Springer, Berlin, 1979), p. 1

    Google Scholar 

  18. S. Saito, T. Soumura, T. Maeda, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A2, 1389 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. K. Besocke, S. Berger, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 47, 840 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. G. Wedler, R. Ruhmann, Appl. Surf. Sci. 14, 137 (1982–1983)

    Google Scholar 

  21. S. Saito, T. Maeda, J. Vac. Soc. Jpn. 25, 190 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Piezofoil can be obtained from Kyoto Ceramic Ltd., Kyoto, Japan

    Google Scholar 

  23. I.D. Baikie, E. Venderbosch, J.A. Meyer, P.J.Z. Estrup, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 62, 725 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. see also J.S.W. de Boer, H.J. Krusemeyer, N.C. Burhoven Jaspers, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 44, 1003 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  25. I.D. Baikie, S. Mackenzie, P.J.Z. Estrup, J.A. Meyer, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 62, 1326 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. I.D. Baikie, K.O. van der Werf, H. Oerbekke, J. Broeze, A. van Silfhout, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 60, 930 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. C.S. Kumar, A. Subrahmanyam, J. Majhi, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 67, 805 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. P. Feulner, D. Menzel, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 17, 662 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. L. Hanley, X. Guo, J.T. Yates Jr, J. Phys. Chem. 93, 6754 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. J. Abelson, G. de Rosny, J. Physique 44, 993 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. H.A. Engelhardt, P. Feulner, H. Pfnur, D. Menzel, J. Phys. E10, 1133 (1977)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. I.D. Baikie, E. Venderbosch, J.A. Meyer, P.J.Z. Estrup, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 62, 725 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. I.D. Baikie, S. Mackenzie, P.J.Z. Estrup, J.A. Meyer, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 62, 1326 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. I.D. Baikie, K.O. van der Werf, H. Oerbekke, J. Broeze, A. van Silfhout, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 60, 930 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. M. Chelvayohan, R. Gomer, Surf. Sci. 172, 337 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. A Phillips PXE 5 piezoactuator with length of 27 mm was used

    Google Scholar 

  37. S. Lundgren, B. Kasemo, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66, 3976 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. H.L. Tierney, A.E. Baber, E.C.H. Sykes, J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 7246 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. A.E. Baber, H.L. Tierney, E.C.H. Sykes, ACS Nano 4, 1637 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. A. Itakura, I. Arakawa, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A 9, 1779 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. S. Igarsshi, Y. Abe, Y. Irie, T. Hirayama, I. Arakawa, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A 16, 974 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. S. Igarashi, A. Tosaka, T. Hirayama, I. Arakawa, Langmuir 19, 4627 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. A. Tosaka, I. Arakawa, Surf. Sci. 600, 1071 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to John T. Yates Jr. .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Yates, J.T. (2015). Work Function, Tunneling Spectroscopy and Ellipsometry. In: Experimental Innovations in Surface Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17668-0_27

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics