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Dialysis Access

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Demystifying Interventional Radiology

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Abstract

Creation and maintenance of adequate dialysis access is crucial to effective care of patients requiring renal replacement therapy. Common dialysis access types include tunneled central venous catheters, arteriovenous fistulas (AVF), and arteriovenous grafts (AVG). The selection of the type of dialysis access for patients depends on the indications for dialysis, patient comorbidities, duration before dialysis, and patient preference. Common complications of permanent dialysis accesses include venous stenosis, thrombosis, pseudoaneurysm formation, infection, and ischemia. Interventional radiologists play an important role in the diagnosis and management of dysfunctional dialysis accesses. Interventional radiologists utilize endovascular techniques including percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, stent placement, and mechanical thrombectomy to maintain dialysis access and improve dialysis access patency rates.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, L8S 4K1, ON, Canada

    Lazar Milovanovic BASc, MD Candidate

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  1. Lazar Milovanovic BASc, MD Candidate
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Correspondence to Lazar Milovanovic BASc, MD Candidate .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Associate Professor, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

    Sriharsha Athreya

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Milovanovic, L. (2016). Dialysis Access. In: Athreya, S. (eds) Demystifying Interventional Radiology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17238-5_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17238-5_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-17237-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-17238-5

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