Skip to main content

Overview of the Geology of the Noril’sk Area and the Problems of Ore Genesis

  • Chapter
Siberian Traps and Pt-Cu-Ni Deposits in the Noril’sk Area

Abstract

The Pt–Cu–Ni Noril’sk deposits were discovered in the nineteenth century on the SW Siberian Platform. They are located in a paleorift zone and display a structure that differs from that of the Siberian craton basement. Terrigenous and carbonate rocks with anhydrite and coal are exposed on the surface of the Noril’sk area. They are overlapped by volcanic rocks of the trap formation. The stratigraphy of the sediments and tuff–lava deposits is given. The intrusive rocks consist of 10 % plutonic rocks and are represented by ultrabasic to basic intrusions (sills, dykes) of mostly normal alkalinity and rarely of elevated alkalinity. There are two types of sulfide ores: disseminated and massive. These are located near the contacts with the intrusive bodies. There are three main deposits in the Noril’sk area: the Talnakh, Oktyabr’skoe, and Noril’sk deposits. Many other intrusions contain mineralizations in economic quantities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Distler VV, Grokhovskaya TL, Evstigneeva TL, Sluzhenikin SF, Filimonova AA, Dyuzhikov OA (1988) Petrology of magmatic sulfide ore formation. Nauka, Moscow, 232 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Distler VV, Sluzhenikin SF, Cabri LJ, Krivolutskaya NA, Turovtsev DM, Golovanova TA et al (1999) Platinum ores of the Noril’sk layered intrusions: the proportion of the magma and fluid concentration. Geol Ore Depos 41:241–265

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolgal’ AS (2012) Implementation of some of the ideas of Academician VN Strakhov in practice interpreting geopotential fields. In: Academician VN Strakhov as a mathematics and Geophysics. Nauka, Moscow, pp 55–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyuzhikov OA, Distler VV, Strunin BM et al (1988) Geology and ore potential of the Noril’sk ore district. Nauka, Moscow. Dyuzhikov OA, Distler VV, Strunin BM, Mkrtychyan AK, ShermanML, Sluzhenikin SF, Lurye AM (1992) Geology and metallogeny of sulfide deposits Noril’sk region USSR (trans). Econ Geol Monogr. Ontario, Spec vol 1, 241 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Genkin AD (1968) Minerals of platinum metals in ores of the Noril’sk 1 deposit. Nauka, Moscow (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Genkin AD, Distler VV, Gladyshev GD et al (1981) Sulfide copper–nickel ores of the Noril’sk deposits. Nauka, Moscow (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Geology and ore deposits of the Noril’sk region (1994) In Distler VV, Kunilov VE (eds) Guidebook of the VII international platinum symposium Moscow-Noril’sk. Moskovsky Contact Press, Moscow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geological map of the Noril’sk ore district 1:200000 scale. 1994. Ed. B.M. Strunin. St.Peterburg. VSEGEI (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Godlevsky MN (1959) Traps and ore-bearing intrusions of the Noril’sk district. Gosgeoltekhizdat, Moscow, 61 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamo SL, Czamanske GK, Amelin Y et al (2003) Rapid eruption of Siberian flood-volcanic rocks and evidence for coincidence with the Permian-Triassic boundary and mass extinction at 251 Ma. Earth Planet Sci Lett 214:75–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Komarova MZ, Kozyrev SM, Simonov ON, Lyul’ko VA (2002) The PGE mineralization of disseminated sulfide ores of the Noril’sk-Taimyr region. In: Cabri LJ (ed) The geology, geochemistry, mineralogy and mineral beneficiation of platinum-group elements, vol 54. Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Westmount, pp 547–567 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kostyuchenko SL (2006) Structure of the crust and surface mechanisms of formation of near-arctic continental sedimentary basins in Siberia. Reg Geol Metallog 10:125–135 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kravtsov VF (2003) History discoveries of copper-nickel deposits in the Noril’sk area. Essays on the history of discoveries of mineral deposits of Taimyr. Publishing House of SB RAS, Novosibirsk, pp 21–40 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Likhachev AP (1994) Ore-bearing intrusions of the Noril’sk region. Proceeding of the Sudbury–Noril’sk symposium, Ontario. Geol Surv Spec 5:185–201

    Google Scholar 

  • Likhachev AP (1996) The Kharaelakh intrusion and its PGM–Cu–Ni ores, Rudy et Metals, no 3, pp 48–62 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Likhachev AP (2006) Platinum–copper–nickel and platinum deposits. Eslan, Moscow, 496 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Malitch NS, Mironyuk EP, Tuganova EV, Grinson AS, Masaitis VL, Surkov VS et al (1987) Geological structure of the USSR and regularities of distribution of mineral deposits. In: Malitch NS, Masaitis VL, Surkov VS (eds) The Siberian platform 4. Nedra Press, Leningrad (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Malitch NS, Grinson AS, Tuganova EV, Chernyshev NM (1988) Rifting of the Siberian platform. In: 28th session of International Geological Congress. Tectonic processes. Nauka Press, Moscow, pp 184–193 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Naldrett AJ (2004) Magmatic sulphide deposits: geology, geochemistry and exploration. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York, 727 p

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Naldrett AJ (2005) A history of our understanding of magmatic Ni-Cu sulfide deposits. Can Mineral 43:2069–2098

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavlov VE, Courtillot V, Bazhenov ML, Veselovsky RV (2007) Paleomagnetism of the Siberian traps: new data and a new overall 250 Ma pole for Siberia. Tectonophysics 443:72–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Proceeding of the Sudbury–Noril’sk symposium Ontario (1994) Geol Surv Spec 5:185–201

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV, Shevko AYa, Gora MP (2000) Igneous rocks of the Noril’sk district. V.1. Petrology of traps. Nonparel, Novosibirsk, vol 1, 2 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryabov VV, Shevko AYa, Gora MP (2014) Trap magmatism and ore formation in the Siberian Noril’sk region,V 1, 2. Springer

    Google Scholar 

  • Sluzhenikin SF, Distler VV, Dyuzhikov OA, Kravtsov VE, Kunilov VE, Laputina IP, Turovtsev DM (1994) Low sulfide platinum mineralization in the Noril’sk differentiated intrusive bodies. Geol Ore Deposit 36:195–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Sluzhenikin SF, Krivolutskaya NA, Rad’ko VA, Malitch KN, Distler VV, Fedorenko VA (2014) Ultramafic-mafic intrusions, volcanic rocks and PGE-Cu-Ni sulfide deposits of the Noril’sk Province, Polar Siberia. Field trip guidebook. IGG UB RAS, Yekaterinburg, 87 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Sotnikov AA (1919) About operation of the Noril’sk (Dudinsky) deposits of coal and copper ore in connection with the practical implementation and development of the Northern Sea Route. Tomsk, 98 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sukhanova EN (1968) Zoning of orebodies, intrusions, and tectonomagmatic clusters and its applied implications. In: Geology and mineral resources of the Noril’sk mining district. NTO Tsvetmet, Noril’sk, pp 139–142 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesakov YuA (2012) The Silurian basin of the east Siberia. IBGG SB, Novosibirsk vol 1–4 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Turovtsev DM (2002) Contact metamorphism of the Noril’sk intrusions. Nauchny Mir, Moscow, 293 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Urvantsev NN (1927) Exploration of Cu-Ni Noril’sk deposit. Izvestiya Geol Committee 44(2) (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Krivolutskaya, N.A. (2016). Overview of the Geology of the Noril’sk Area and the Problems of Ore Genesis. In: Siberian Traps and Pt-Cu-Ni Deposits in the Noril’sk Area. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17205-7_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics