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Effects of Exercise on Hypertension pp 87–102Cite as

The Impact of Exercise and Physical Fitness on Blood Pressure, Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, and Mortality Among Individuals with Prehypertension and Hypertension

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Part of the book series: Molecular and Translational Medicine ((MOLEMED))

Abstract

Chronic hypertension is a major and the most common risk factor for developing cardiovascular disease and mortality. Lifestyle modifications including increased physical activity as initial therapy to prevent, treat, and manage hypertension are recommended by the Eighth Joint National Committee for the management of high blood pressure in adults and the American College of Sports Medicine. The purposes of this chapter are to present the current consensus on: (1) the preventive aspects of exercise or physical fitness on the age-related progressive increase in BP and development of hypertension; (2) the interaction between exercise, blood pressure, and cardiac hypertrophy; and (3) the association between exercise capacity and mortality risk in individuals with prehypertension and hypertension.

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Abbreviations

ACSM:

American College of Sports Medicine

BMI:

Body mass index

BP:

Blood pressure

CAD:

Coronary artery disease

CV:

Cardiovascular

CVD:

Cardiovascular disease

DBP:

Diastolic blood pressure

JNC 7:

The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure

JNC 8:

The Eighth Joint National Committee on the Management of High Blood Pressure

LVH:

Left ventricular hypertrophy

LVM:

Left ventricular mass

METs:

Metabolic energy equivalents

SBP:

Systolic blood pressure

United States:

US

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Cardiology Department, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving Street NW, Washington, DC, 20422, USA

    Peter Kokkinos Ph.D., F.A.C.S.M., F.A.H.A.

  2. Georgetown University School of Medicine, 4000 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC, USA

    Peter Kokkinos Ph.D., F.A.C.S.M., F.A.H.A.

  3. George Washington University School of Medicine, 2121 I Street, Washington, DC, 20052, USA

    Peter Kokkinos Ph.D., F.A.C.S.M., F.A.H.A.

  4. Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA

    Peter Kokkinos Ph.D., F.A.C.S.M., F.A.H.A.

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  1. Peter Kokkinos Ph.D., F.A.C.S.M., F.A.H.A.
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Correspondence to Peter Kokkinos Ph.D., F.A.C.S.M., F.A.H.A. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Human Performance Laboratory, University of Connecticut Department of Kinesiology &, Storrs, Connecticut, USA

    Linda S. Pescatello

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Kokkinos, P. (2015). The Impact of Exercise and Physical Fitness on Blood Pressure, Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, and Mortality Among Individuals with Prehypertension and Hypertension. In: Pescatello, L. (eds) Effects of Exercise on Hypertension. Molecular and Translational Medicine. Humana Press, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17076-3_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17076-3_4

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-17075-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-17076-3

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