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Springer Handbook of Ocean Engineering pp 1099–1116Cite as

Marine Hydrokinetic Energy Resource Assessment

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Abstract

Marine hydrokinetic energy includes that due to waves, tides, and ocean currents. The characteristics of these forms of energy and the assessment of their potential for extraction are discussed briefly herein. Detailed consideration is given to the assessment of ocean current energy, including a case study of the resource assessment of the Florida Current. Estimates of global and local open ocean current resources are obtained based on data from an ocean model. The power densities of major western boundary currents are estimated and the potential for development of ocean currents globally is assessed. Principal factors that govern economic viability of harnessing an ocean current at a location include the in-situ power density, the distance of the location from the shore, and the local depth of the seafloor. A metrics based on these considerations is discussed. Once potential sites are identified, considerations would need to be given to regulatory and permitting requirements, including assessment of potential impact on the environment and its ecosystems, marine spatial planning and the impact on the energy resource itself; development of optimal design of devices for high performance; and mitigation of deployment and maintenance costs.

Keywords

  • Hydrokinetic Energy
  • Ocean Current Energy
  • Western Boundary Currents
  • Marine Spatial Planning
  • Tidal Energy Resource

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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Abbreviations

HYCOM:

hybrid coordinate ocean model

OM:

operations and maintenance

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. The Inst. for Ocean and Systems Engineering – SeaTech, Florida Atlantic University, 101 North Beach Road, FL 33004, Dania Beach, Florida, USA

    Manhar R. Dhanak

  2. New West Technologies LLC, 10333 East Dry Creek Road, Suite 200, CO 80112, Englewood, Colorado, USA

    Alana E.S. Duerr

  3. Southeast National Marine Renewable Energy Center, Florida Atlantic University, 777 Glades Road, FL 33431, Boca Raton, Florida, USA

    James H. VanZwieten

Authors
  1. Manhar R. Dhanak
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  2. Alana E.S. Duerr
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  3. James H. VanZwieten
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Manhar R. Dhanak .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. The Inst. for Ocean and Systems Engineering – SeaTech, Florida Atlantic University, 101 North Beach Road, FL 33004, Dania Beach, Florida, USA

    Manhar R. Dhanak

  2. School of Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering, University of New Orleans, 2000 Lakeshore Drive, LA 70148, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA

    Nikolaos I. Xiros

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Dhanak, M.R., Duerr, A.E., VanZwieten, J.H. (2016). Marine Hydrokinetic Energy Resource Assessment. In: Dhanak, M.R., Xiros, N.I. (eds) Springer Handbook of Ocean Engineering. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16649-0_44

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16649-0_44

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-16648-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16649-0

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