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Abstract

In this chapter we consider the electron gas, assumed to behave as a perfect gas. We discuss the equation of state in the simple case of a perfect gas, the gas pressure, and mean molecular weight, and the chapter concludes with a discussion of the phenomenon of degeneracy.

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Bibliography

  • Some additional references useful for the material in this chapter are listed below.

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  • Chandrasekhar, S.: An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure. Dover, New York (1965). Classical book on stellar structure, containing tables of the function f(x)

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  • Clayton, D. D.: Principles of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis. Cited in Chap. 1 Includes a good discussion of the equation of state, and tables with the Fermi-Dirac functions

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  • Kippenhahn, R., Weigert, A., Weiss, A.: Stellar Structure and Evolution. Cited in Chap. 2 Includes tables with the Fermi-Dirac functions and a discussion on the equation of state in several physical situations

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  • Schwarzschild, M.: Structure and Evolution of the Stars. Cited in Chap. 2 This classical book gives an excellent discussion of degeneracy. Figure 3.2 is based on this reference

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  • Shapiro, S. L., Teukolsky, S. A.: Black Holes, White Dwarfs and Neutron Stars: The Physics of Compact Objects. Wiley, New York (1983). A good discussion of collapsed objects, such as white dwarfs and neutron stars

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  • Weiss, A., Hillebrandt, W., Thomas, H., Ritter, H.: Cox and Giuli’s Principles of Stellar Structure. Cited in Chap. 2 Includes a detailed discussion of the equation of state

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Maciel, W.J. (2016). The Electron Gas. In: Introduction to Stellar Structure. Springer Praxis Books(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16142-6_3

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