Abstract
Culture is as an intangible resource as it plays significant rolefor the success of an organization.Research on organization studies argued that for their survival and prosperity, organizations must ‘fit’the environment in which they are embedded including culture of the environment in which the organization operates. In fact cultural boundaries between an organization and its environment argued to create uncertainty and hamperthe exchange of social information.Hence adapting to the ational/ regional culture is agreed to be in sustaining competitive advantage organizations. inherent flaw in these arguments is that the national/ regional culture is assumed to be static. However, this stand has been critiqued by the researchers who argue for the dynamic nature of culture. However, issue of cultural change at the national/regionallevel is addressed. It is against the above background that this chapter has been positioned. The chapter focuses exclusively on the interface between organizational and national/ regional culture. Based on a qualitative study, this chapter highlights the positive role played by an organization in creating a multicultural society. This is important as ethnicity, nationality, gender, religion, occupation, politics—our social and cultural worlds are increasingly and unassailably are becoming multifaceted. chapter intends to enrich the current research by highlighting role of organizations in facilitating a multicultural society.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
http://www.archive.india.gov.in/spotlight/spotlight_archive.php?id=78#mf5. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
References
Ahmed, S. (2004). The cultural politics of emotion. New York: Routledge.
Berry, J. W. (1984). Multicultural policy n Canada: A social psychological analysis. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 16, 353–370.
Berry, J. W. (2001). A psychology of immigration. Journal of Social Issues, 57, 615–631.
Bochner, S. (1999). Cultural diversity within and between societies: Implications for multicultural social systems. In P. Pedersen (Ed.), Multiculturalism as a fourth force, London: Brunner/Mazel, pp. 19–36.
Boyacigiller, N. A., Kleinberg, J., Phillips, M. E., & Sackmann, S. A. (2004). Conceptualizing culture: Elucidating the streams of research in international cross-cultural management. In B. J. Punnet & O. Shenkar (Eds.), Handbook for international management research (2nd ed., pp. 99–167). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Fang, T. (2006). From “onion” to “ocean”: Paradox and change in national cultures. International Studies of Management and Organization, 35(4), 71–90.
Fowers, B. J., & Richardson, F. C. (1996). Why is multiculturalism good? American Psychologist, 51, 609–621.
Furedi, F. (2011). On toleration: A defence of moral independence, New York: Continuum International Publishing Group.
Furnivall, J. S. (1948). Colonial policy and practice: A comparative study of Burma and Netherlands India, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Goffee, R., & Jones, G. (1996). What holds the modern company together? Harvard Business Review, 74(6), 133–148.
Golnaz, S., & Lees, B. (2001). Developing corporate culture as a competitive advantage. Journal of Management Development, 20(10), 853–859.
Guelke, A. (2013). The characteristics of deeply divided societies. In Politics in deeply divided societies. (Chapter 2: pp. 13–32), Cambridge, England: Polity Press.
Guler, I., Guillen, M. F., & MacPherson, J. M. (2002). Global competition, institutions, and the diffusion of organizational practices: The international spread of ISO 9000 quality certificates. Administrative Science Quarterly, 47(2), 207–232.
Hannan, M. T., & Freeman, J. H. (1977). The population ecology of organizations. American Journal of Sociology, 28, 926–964.
Hatch, M. J. (1993). The dynamics of organizational culture. Academy of Management Review, 18(4), 657–693.
Irigaray, L. (1985). This sex which is not one (Translated by Porter, C. and Burke, C). Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
Kymlicka, W. (2001a). Politics in the vernacular. New york: Oxford University Press.
Kymlicka, W. (2001b). Western political theory and ethnic relations in Eastern Europe. In W. Kymlicka & M. Opalski (Eds.), Can liberal pluralism be exported (pp. 13–105). New York: Oxford University Press.
Kymlicka, W. (1996). Multicultural citizenship: A liberal theory of minority rights, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Lawrence, P. R., & Lorsch, J. W. (1967). Organization and environment. Homewood, IL: Irwin.
Leung, K., Bhagat, R. S., Buchan, N. R., Erez, M., & Gibson, C. B. (2005). Culture and international business: Recent advances and their implications for future research. Journal of International Business Studies, 36, 357–378.
Mahajan, G. (2011). Indian exceptionalism or Indian model: Negotiating cultural diversity and minority rights in a democratic Nation-state. In Will Kymlicka and Baogang He (Eds.), Multiculturalism in Asia, New York: Oxford university Press, pp. 288–313.
McSweeney, B. (2002). Hofstede’s model of national culture differences and their consequences: A triumph of faith—A failure of analysis. Human Relations, 55(1), 89–118.
Meyer, J. W., & Rowan, B. (1977). Institutionalized organization: Formal structure as myth and ceremony. American Journal of Sociology, 83, 340–363.
Mishra, S., Devarakonda, B., & Kumar, B. (Forthcoming). Transition from cultural diversity to multiculturalism: Perspectives from offshore industry in India. AI and Society, doi:10.1007/s00146-014-0537-8, published online on February 26, 2014
Nelson, R. E., & Gopalan, S. (2003). Do organizational cultures replicate national cultures? Isomorphism, rejection and reciprocal opposition in the corporate values of three countries. Organization Studies, 24(7), 1115–1151.
Noor, N. M., & Leong, C.-H. (2013). Multiculturalism in Malaysia and Singapore: Contesting models. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 32, 714–726.
O’Rourke, K. H., & Sinnott, R. (2006). The determinants of individual attitudes towards immigration. International Journal of Political Economy, 22, 838–861.
Plaut, V. C., Thomas, K. M., & Goren, M. J. (2009). Is multiculturalism or color blindness better for minorities? Psychological Science, 20(4), 444–446.
Podsiadlowski, A., Gröschke, D., Kogler, M., Springer, C., & van der Zee, K. (2013). Managing a culturally diverse workforce: Diversity perspectives in organizations. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 37, 159–175.
Ravlin, E. C., Ward, A.-K., & Thomas, D. C. (2014). Exchanging social information across cultural boundaries. Journal of Management, 40, 1437–1465.
Rawls, J. (1999). The Law of Peoples. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Robinson, R. (2012). Introduction. In R. Robinson (Ed.), Minority studies (pp. 1–48). New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press.
Rowlinson, M. (1995). Strategy, structure and culture: cadbury, divisionalizsation and merger in the 1960s. Journal of Management Studies, 32(2), 121–140.
Sackmann, S. A., & Phillips, M. E. (2004). One’s many cultures: A multiple cultures perspectives. In N. A. Boyacigiller, R. A. Goodman, & M. E. Phillips (Eds.), Crossing cultures: Insights from master teachers (pp. 38–47). New York: Routledge.
Salk, J. E., & Brannen, M. Y. (2000). National culture, networks, and individual influence in a multinational management team. Academy of Management Journal, 43(2), 191–202.
Santos, F. M., & Eisenhardt, K. M. (2005). Organizational boundaries and theories of organization. Organization Science, 16(5), 491–508.
Sibley, C. G., & Ward, C. (2013). Measuring the preconditions for a successful multicultural society: A barometer test of New Zealand. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 37, 700–713.
Søderberg, A.-M., & Holden, N. (2002). Rethinking cross cultural management in a globalizing business world. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 2, 103–21.
Vaara, E., Sarala, R., Stahl, G. K., & Bjorkman, I. (2012). The impact of organizational and national cultural differences on social conflict and knowledge transfer in international acquisitions. Journal of Management Studies, 49, 1–27.
Wang, M., Zhan, Y., McCune, E., & Truxillo, D. (2011). Understanding newcomers’ adaptability and work-related outcomes: Testing the mediating roles of perceived P-E fit variables. Personnel Psychology, 64, 163–189.
Watson, C. W. (2009). Introduction. In Multiculturalism. New York: Open University Press, pp. 1–17.
Willet, C. (1998). Introduction. In C. Willett (Ed.), Theorizing multiculturalism: A guide to the current debate, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Limited, pp. 1–15.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mishra, S., Mishra, S.K. (2015). Organizations and Indian Culture: A Multicultural Perspective. In: Pereira, V., Malik, A. (eds) Investigating Cultural Aspects in Indian Organizations. India Studies in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16098-6_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16098-6_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-16097-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16098-6
eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsBusiness and Management (R0)