Abstract
Geothermal energy is used for electric power generation and direct utilization in Turkey. The highest enthalpy geothermal sources are located in Western Anatolia; thus, geothermal power generation projects have also been realized in Western Anatolia since 1984. The present installed gross capacity for electric power generation is 345 MWe from 11 geothermal power plants in 2014, while new 395 MWe of capacity is still under construction or projected at 19 geothermal fields and will be completed in 2016–2017. In Turkey, flash cycle power plants are situated in Kızıldere (Denizli) and Germencik (Aydın) geothermal fields because of over than 230 °C geothermal reservoir temperatures. There are two different geothermal power plants in Kızıldere geothermal field that one is 17.2 MWe single-flash system and the new one consists of 60 MWe triple-flash + 20 MWe binary cycle, as total 80 MWe capacity. In Germencik, 47.4 MWe double-flash geothermal power plant uses power generation. Except from these three geothermal power plants, binary cycle (organic Rankine cycle, ORC) plants use under 200 °C geothermal reservoir temperatures in all installed capacities in Western Anatolia. New geothermal reservoir studies are still under investigation for the eastern part of Turkey. Because of the lower reservoir temperature values at these regions, the possible power generation cycle may be required to binary system (Kalina cycle).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bertani, R. (2010). Geothermal Power Generation in the World 2005–2010 Update Report. World Geothermal Congress Proceedings, April 25–29, 2010, Bali-Indonesia.
Bozkurt, E. (2001). Neotectonics of Turkey—a synthesis. Geodinamica Acta, 14, 3–30.
Calpine Corporation. (2014). Geysers by the Numbers (p. 1). The Geysers Geothermal Field 2013 Statistics. Published by Calpine Corporation, CA-USA.
DiPippo, R. (2005). Geothermal power plants: Principles, applications and case studies (470 p.). Oxfordshire: Elsevier Advanced Technology.
Dumas, P. (2013). EGEC Geothermal Market Report 2012. European Geothermal Congress Proceedings, June 3–7, 2013, Pisa-Italy.
Enel. (2013). Geothermal energy (24 p.). Rome: Enel Green Power.
Haizlip Robinson, J., Tut Haklıdır, F. S., & Garg, S. K. (2013). Comparison of reservoir conditions in high noncondensible gas geothermal systems. In Proceedings of the 38th Stanford Workshop Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, CA-USA.
Karadaş, M., & Akkurt, G. G. (2014). Rapid development of geothermal power generation in Turkey. In: A. Baba, J. Bundschuh, & D. Chandrasekharam (Eds.), Geothermal systems and energy resources: Turkey and Greece (pp. 197–224). Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Kuyumcu, Ö. Ç., Solaroğlu, D. U., Serin, O., Atalay, O., & Akar, S. (2013). Gümüşköy geothermal energy power plant: Current status. 19th International Energy and Environment Fair Conference Proceedings (pp. 110–113), Istanbul-Turkey.
Lund, W. L., Freeston, D. H., & Boyd, T. L. (2010). Direct utilization of geothermal energy 2010 worldwide review. World Geothermal Congress Proceedings, April 25–29, 2010, Bali-Indonesia.
Parlaktuna, M., Mertoğlu, O., Şimşek, Ş., Paksoy, H., & Başarır, N. (2013). Geothermal country update report of turkey (2010–2013). European Geothermal Congress Proceedings, June 3–7, 2013, Pisa-Italy.
Şalk, M., Pamukçu, O., & Kaftan, İ. (2005). Determination of the curie point depth an heat flow from Magsat Data of Western Anatolia. Journal of Balkan Geophysical Society, 8(4), 149–160.
Satman, A. (2013). Geothermal energy in Turkey and the world. 11th National Sanitary Engineering Proceedings-Geothermal Energy Seminar (pp. 3–20), April 17–20, 2013, Izmir-Turkey.
Şimşek, Ş. (2010). Exploration experiences on geothermal energy in Turkey. Der Geothermiekongress, November 17–19, 2010, Karlsruhe-Germany.
Tut Haklıdır, F. S. (2007). The geothermal geochemistry of Western Turkey. 23rd International Applied Geochemistry Symposium, Proceedings, June 14–19, 2007, Oviedo-Spain.
Tut Haklıdır, F. S. (2014). Geothermal energy sources and geothermal power plant technologies in Turkey. International Conference on Energy and Management (p. 88), Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul-Turkey.
Tut Haklıdır, F. S., & Kındap, A. (2013). The first discovered high enthalpy geothermal field in Büyük Menderes Graben: Kızıldere geothermal field with new 80 MWe power plant investment in Western Anatolia, Turkey. Europe Geothermal Conference Proceedings, June 3–8, 2013, Pisa-Italy.
Tut Haklıdır, F. S., Akyüz Dikbaş, A., & Şengün, R. (2014). Comparison of the characteristics of geothermal systems on the Western and Eastern Anatolia. 67th Turkey Geological Congress Proceedings, April 14–18, 2014, MTA, Ankara-Turkey.
Valdimarsson, P. (2011). Geothermal power plant cycles and main components. Short course on geothermal drilling, resource development and power plants (pp. 1–24). Organized by UNU-GTP and LaGeo, in Santa Tecla, El Salvador, January 16–22, 2011.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tut Haklidir, F.S. (2015). Geothermal Energy Sources and Geothermal Power Plant Technologies in Turkey. In: Bilge, A., Toy, A., Günay, M. (eds) Energy Systems and Management. Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16024-5_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16024-5_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-16023-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16024-5
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)