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Evolution of the Endocrine System

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Hormones and the Endocrine System

Abstract

During the evolution of life, singled-celled organisms developed into multicellular ones and these multicellular organisms became plants or animals. When animals got organs with diverse functions, they had to invent communication between these to establish homeostasis. The devices of this communication are nerves and hormones.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    In placozoans no neurons exist; however, neuropeptides have recently been found in their genome (Nikitin 2014) and in specialized neurosecretory cells (Smith et al. 2014).

  2. 2.

    A pubmed search in 2015 still confirmed that there are reliably called CYP19 proteins only in lancelets and vertebrates.

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Kleine, B., Rossmanith, W.G. (2016). Evolution of the Endocrine System. In: Hormones and the Endocrine System. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15060-4_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15060-4_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-15059-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-15060-4

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