Skip to main content
  • 2345 Accesses

Abstract

The most advanced and modern publications on this subject were reviewed, analyzed, and presented to the reader concerning this subject. The retrospective analysis of hundreds of prenatal ultrasound studies demonstrated that there were images that allowed to suspect the presence of anorectal malformations, yet a lack of suspicion prevented the radiologist to make an accurate diagnosis. Significant advances in imaging technology allow now to suspect the presence of anorectal and urogenital malformations in utero. At present time, the diagnosis is not 100 % accurate, but the prenatal diagnosis is reaching a significant degree of accuracy. In this chapter, the reader will be able to see images and learn about key elements to be recognized in prenatal studies (both ultrasound and MRI) to make an adequate diagnosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Baronciani D, Scaglia C, Corchia C, Torcetta F, Mastroiacovo P (1995) Ultrasonography in pregnancy and fetal abnormalities: screening or diagnostic test? IPIMC 1986–1990 register data. Indagine Policentrica Italiana sulle Malformazioni Congenite. Prenat Diagn 5(12):1101–1108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Brantberg A, Blaas HG, Haugen SE, Isaksen CV, Eik-Nes SH (2006) Imperforate anus: a relatively common anomaly rarely diagnosed prenatally. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 28(7):904–910. doi:10.1002/uog.3862

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Shono T, Taguchi T, Suita S, Nakanami N, Nakano H (2007) Prenatal ultrasonographic and magnetic resonance imaging findings of congenital cloacal anomalies associated with meconium peritonitis. J Pediatr Surg 42(4):681–684. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.12.060

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Shalev E, Feldman E, Weiner E, Zuckerman H (1986) Prenatal sonographic appearance of persistent cloaca. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 65(5):517–518

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Petrikovsky BM, Walzak MP Jr, D’Addario PF (1988) Fetal cloacal anomalies: prenatal sonographic findings and differential diagnosis. Obstet Gynecol 72(3 Pt 2):464–469

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Lande IM, Hamilton EF (1986) The antenatal sonographic visualization of cloacal dysgenesis. J Ultrasound Med 5(5):275–278

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Odibo AO, Turner GW, Borgida AF, Rodis JF, Campbell WA (1997) Late prenatal ultrasound features of hydrometrocolpos secondary to cloacal anomaly: case reports and review of the literature. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 9(6):419–421. doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.1997.09060419.x

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Ohno Y, Koyama N, Tsuda M, Arii Y (2000) Antenatal ultrasonographic appearance of a cloacal anomaly. Obstet Gynecol 95(6 Pt 2):1013–1015

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Hung YH, Tsai CC, Ou CY, Cheng BH, Yu PC, Hsu TY (2008) Late prenatal diagnosis of hydrometrocolpos secondary to a cloacal anomaly by abdominal ultrasonography with complementary magnetic resonance imaging. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 47(1):79–83. doi:10.1016/s1028-4559(08)60059-5

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Hayashi S, Sago H, Kashima K, Kitano Y, Kuroda T, Honna T, Natori M (2005) Prenatal diagnosis of fetal hydrometrocolpos secondary to a cloacal anomaly by magnetic resonance imaging. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 26(5):577–579. doi:10.1002/uog.2584

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Picone O, Laperelle J, Sonigo P, Levaillant JM, Frydman R, Senat MV (2007) Fetal magnetic resonance imaging in the antenatal diagnosis and management of hydrocolpos. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 30(1):105–109

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Mori M, Matsubara K, Abe E, Matsubara Y, Katayama T, Fujioka T, Ito M (2007) Prenatal diagnosis of persistent cloaca associated with VATER (vertebral defects, anal atresia, tracheo-esophageal fistula, and renal dysplasia). Tohoku J Exp Med 213(4):291–295

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Baier SR, Tank ES, Watson PT (2001) Persistent cloaca: prenatal diagnosis of hydrometrocolpos. J Diagn Med Sonog 17(4):220–224. doi:10.1177/87564790122250471

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Suzumori N, Obayashi S, Hattori Y, Kaneko S, Suzuki Y, Sugiura-Ogasawara M (2009) Prenatal diagnosis of persistent cloaca. Congenit Anom (Kyoto) 49(3):116–117. doi:10.1111/j.1741-4520.2009.00236.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Warne S, Chitty LS, Wilcox DT (2002) Prenatal diagnosis of cloacal anomalies. BJU Int 89(1):78–81

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Cilento BG Jr, Benacerraf BR, Mandell J (1994) Prenatal diagnosis of cloacal malformation. Urology 43(3):386–388

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Cacciaguerra S, Lo Presti L, Di Leo L, Grasso S, Gangarossa S, Di Benedetto V, Di Benedetto A (1998) Prenatal diagnosis of cloacal anomaly. Scand J Urol Nephrol 32(1):77–80

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Morikawa M, Yamada T, Cho K, Yamada H, Minakami H (2006) Prenatal diagnosis and therapy of persistent cloaca: a case report. Fetal Diagn Ther 21(4):343–347. doi:10.1159/000092463

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Bischoff A, Calvo-Garcia MA, Baregamian N, Levitt MA, Lim FY, Hall J, Pena A (2012) Prenatal counseling for cloaca and cloacal exstrophy-challenges faced by pediatric surgeons. Pediatr Surg Int 28(8):781–788. doi:10.1007/s00383-012-3133-3

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Peña, A., Bischoff, A. (2015). Prenatal Diagnosis. In: Surgical Treatment of Colorectal Problems in Children. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14989-9_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14989-9_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-14988-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-14989-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics