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Microcephaly

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Neonatal Head and Spine Ultrasonography

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Abstract

Microcephaly refers to a head circumference that is smaller than normal. Generally, microcephaly at birth denotes a fundamental impairment in normal prenatal brain development. Neonatal microcephaly may be caused by a large number of diseases including both genetic (e.g., brain malformations, neurometabolic diseases, and chromosomal abnormalities) and environmental (disruptive) etiologies (e.g., congenital infections, drugs with teratogenic/toxic effect, and poorly controlled maternal conditions). Head ultrasound is very helpful in detecting the underlying cause of microcephaly as well as following changes/growth of the head size over time.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Pediatric Radiology and Pediatric Neuroradiology Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA

    Andrea Poretti MD (Assistant Professor of Radiology Head of Pediatric Neuroradiology Research)

  2. Department of Imaging and Imaging Science, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA

    Thierry A. G. M. Huisman MD, FICIS, EQNR (Professor of Radiology, Pediatrics, Neurology and Neurosurgery Chairman, Director)

  3. Division of Pediatric Radiology and Pediatric Neuroradiology, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA

    Thierry A. G. M. Huisman MD, FICIS, EQNR (Professor of Radiology, Pediatrics, Neurology and Neurosurgery Chairman, Director)

Authors
  1. Andrea Poretti MD
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  2. Thierry A. G. M. Huisman MD, FICIS, EQNR
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

    Andrea Poretti

  2. School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, BALTIMORE, Maryland, USA

    Thierry A.G.M. Huisman

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© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Poretti, A., Huisman, T.A.G.M. (2016). Microcephaly. In: Poretti, A., Huisman, T. (eds) Neonatal Head and Spine Ultrasonography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14568-6_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14568-6_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-14567-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-14568-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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