Abstract
This chapter examines how Canada is trying to transform the current structure of its forest sector. The Canadian transition is somewhat similar to that of Sweden. Thus, the measures taken by Canada, though differing in many particulars from the Swedish efforts, are also considered as potential “lessons learned” from a Swedish perspective. The forest sectors of the northern hemisphere are undergoing dramatic structural changes as a result of stagnation or decline in the traditional developed economy markets and rapid market growth in the emerging economies. The conditions for the economically sustainable production of industrial forest products are changing rapidly worldwide.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Several leading documents of the criticism of the forest management in Canada are: Cut & Run: The Assault on Canada’s Forests (Swift 1983), At the Cutting Edge: The Crisis in Canada’s Forests (May 1998, revised 2005), Canada’s Forests at a Crossroads: An Assessment in the Year 2000 (Global Forest Watch 2000), The Sacred Balance: Rediscovering our Place in Nature (Suzuki and McConnell 2002), The Boreal Forest at Risk: A Progress Report (Canadian Boreal Initiative 2003), and The State of Ontario’s Forests: A Cause For Concern (Sierra Club of Canada 2003).
- 2.
Documentation of all Bio-pathways processes and most of the results of Bio-pathways and Value Pathways can be found at www.fpac.ca.
References
Bonoguore, T. (2012). Half-time report. Alternatives Journal, 38, 1.
Canadian Boreal Initiative. (2003). The boreal forest at risk: A progress report. Ottawa: Canadian Boreal Initiative.
Cashore, B., & McDermott, C. (2004). Global environmental forest policies: Canada as a constant case comparison of select forest practice regulations. Ottawa: International Forest Resources Report.
Chronicle Journal. (2011, March 22). NAN targets boreal agreement.
CIELAP. (2011). A green economy for Canada: Consulting with Canadians. Ottawa: The Canadian Institute for Environmental Law and Policy.
Cullingham, C. I., et al. (2011). Mountain pine beetle host-range expansion threatens the boreal forest. Molecular Ecology, 20(10), 2157–2171.
Dominion. (2010, May 26). Reactions to Canadian Boreal Forest Agreement. The Dominion, Canada.
Duinker, P. N., et al. (2010). Protected areas and sustainable forest management: What are we talking about? The Forestry Chronicle, 86(2), 173–177.
Global Forest Watch. (2000). Canada’s forests at a crossroads: An assessment in the year 2000. Washington, DC: Global Forest Watch.
Hill Times. (2011, December 5). Hard-hit forestry sector sees its future in the bio-economy. The Hill Times, Ottawa.
Library of Parliament. (2005). Sustainable forest management in Canada: Clear policy – questionable practice. Ottawa: Library of Parliament, Science and Technology Division, PRB 05-13E.
Luckert, M. K., Haley, D., & Hogberg, G. (2011). Policies for sustainably managing Canada’s forests. Vancouver: UBC Press.
Mandel-Campbell, A. (2007). Why Mexican’s don’t Drink Molson. Rescuing Canadian business from the suds of global obscurity. Vancouver/Toronto: Douglas & McIntyre.
McDermott, C., Cashore, B., & Kanowski, P. (2010). Global environmental forest policies. London: Earthscan.
Mehrotra, S. N., & Kant, S. (2010). Global competitiveness index for forest product industries. Edmonton: Sustainable Forest Management Network.
National Forestry Database. (2011). Wood supply background. Ottawa: National Forestry Database, Ministry of Natural Resources Canada.
Natural Resources Canada. (1991–2011). The state of Canada’s forests: Annual reports 1991 to 2011. Ottawa: Ministry of Natural Resources Canada.
Nature. (2010, May 18). Pact protects Canadian forests. Nature, 465, 279.
Nature. (2011, March 30). Canadian forest deal at risk. Nature, 471, 560.
Nilsson, S. (2012). Mountain pine beetle infestation in British Columbia. Consulting Report to Portusel, Portugal.
NRT. (2011). Paying the price: The economic impacts of climate change for Canada. Ottawa: National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy.
Odendahl, S. (2011, 25 June). Boreal deal putting down roots. Listed Magazine.
Ottosson, M. (2011). The forest industry and the energy transition [In Swedish]. Stockholm: The Stockholm School of Economics Institute for Research, SIR.
Paley, D. (2010, May 26). The Canadian boreal forest agreement reconsidered. The Dominion, Canada.
Scharmer, O. C. (2007). Theory U: Leading from the emerging future as it emerges: The social technology of presencing. Cambridge, MA: SoL Press.
Sierra Club of Canada. (2003). The state of Ontario’s forests: A cause for concern. Ottawa: Sierra Club of Canada.
Suzuki, D., & McConnell, A. (2002). The sacred balance: Rediscovering our place in nature. Vancouver: Greystone Books.
Swift, J. (1983). Cut & run: The assault on Canada’s forests. Toronto: Between The Lines.
Walton, A. (2011). Provincial–local projection of the current mountain pine beetle outbreak. Victoria: BC Forest Service.
Winnipeg Free Press. (2010, May 29). Native chiefs cut down celebrated forestry deal. Winnipeg: Winnipeg Free Press.
Working Forest. (2010, October 20). First nation leadership dismisses B.C. boreal forest meeting. The Working Forest Newspaper, Canada.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nilsson, S. (2015). Transition of the Canadian Forest Sector. In: Westholm, E., Beland Lindahl, K., Kraxner, F. (eds) The Future Use of Nordic Forests. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14218-0_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14218-0_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-14217-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-14218-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)