Skip to main content

Analysis of Framework and Optimization of the Urban Natural Landscape System (UNLS)

Case Research of Eco-efficiency of UNLS in Tianjin, China

  • Chapter
Building Resilient Cities in China: The Nexus between Planning and Science

Part of the book series: GeoJournal Library ((GEJL,volume 113))

  • 1315 Accesses

Abstract

The urban ecological environment has been seriously affected by the process of urbanization, and some natural environment has been completely destroyed. The urban natural landscape system plays a very important role in the protection and rebuilding of the urban eco-environment. Based on an urban green space system, though an analysis of structure and function of urban green space, this paper constructs a framework, the Urban Natural Landscape System (UNLS), within which to understand the improvement of the urban eco-environment and optimization of the urban landscape. Taking the case of the Tianjin UNLS as an example, this paper analyzes the structure and composition of Tianjin UNLS, reveals its problems, and proposes methods to reform and optimize the UNLS method to provide advice for the building of Tianjin as an eco-city.

Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (No. 08JCYBJC05100), the Art Science Foundation of Tianjin (No. A12068)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Gong ZL (2011) Wan. fractal features analysis of green spaces on rural–urban fringe in Guangzhou, China. In: 4th international workshop on chaos-fractals theories and applications, IWCFTA 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Hangzhou, 19–21 Oct 2011

    Google Scholar 

  2. Minghua Huang, Yang Wang, Xiaonan Shi (2012) The reconstitution of landscape pattern at master planning level in Ankang city[J]. Adv Mater Res P1724–1731

    Google Scholar 

  3. Jianxun Rui, Beiqi Shi, Di Shen, Weiqin Yao (2013) Shanghai urban green landscape model system based on MapServer. SPIE, Guangzhou

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kong F, Yin H, Nakagoshi N, Zong Y (2010) Urban green space network development for biodiversity conservation: identification based on graph theory and gravity modeling. Landsc Urban Plan 95(1–2):16–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Meyer BC, Wolf T, Grabaum R (2012) A multifunctional assessment method for compromise optimisation of linear landscape elements. Ecol Indica 22:53–63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kabbes KC, Windhager S (2010) Sustainable site initiative – protecting and restoring site ecosystem services. In: World environmental and water resources congress 2010: challenges of change. American Society of Civil Engineers, Providence, 16–20 May 2010

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kazemi F, Beecham S, Gibbs J (2011) Streetscape biodiversity and the role of bioretention swales in an Australian urban environment. Landsc Urban Plan 101(2):139–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Acosta A, Carranza ML, Giancola M (2005) Landscape change and ecosystem classification in a municipal district of a small city (Isernia, Central Italy). Environ Monit Assess 108(1–3):323–335

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Walmsley A (2006) Greenways: multiplying and diversifying in the 21st century. Landsc Urban Plan 76(1–4):252–290

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Amati M, Yokohari M (2006) Temporal changes and local variations in the functions of London’s green belt. Landsc Urban Plan 75(1–2):125–142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ayad HM (2002) A strategy for an integrated ecological and urban landscape development: the urban natural network. Alexandria Eng J 41(5):849–866

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bryant MM (2006) Urban landscape conservation and the role of ecological greenways at local and metropolitan scales. Landsc Urban Plan 76(1–4):23–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gill SE, Handley JF, Ennos AR et al (2008) Characterising the urban environment of UK cities and towns: a template for landscape planning. Landsc Urban Plan 87(3):210–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Fang Chen, Junmei Tang, Zheng Niu (2008) Estimating the impact of urbanization on LAI and fPAR in the Baltimore-Washington corridor area[J]. Can J Remote Sens 34(2):326–337

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Fei Wu SL, Liu J (2006) Effects of urban green space with different vegetation quantity on temperature and humidity. Chinese Landsc Archit 22(7):56–60

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shapiro N, Valentine B (2010) Green street retrofit in an urban transportation infrastructure. 2010 green streets and highways conference: stormwater and environmental planning and design, pp 190–200

    Google Scholar 

  17. Li F, Wang R, Paulussen J, Liu X (2005) Comprehensive concept planning of urban greening based on ecological principles: a case study in Beijing, China. Landsc Urban Plan 72(4):325–336

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Ji F, Chu J (2012) A study of the designing and planning of the urban green space landscape – Based on the service function of the green ecosystem. In: 2nd international conference on civil engineering, architecture and building materials, CEABM 2012. Trans Tech Publications, Yantai, 25–27 May 2012

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work received backing from the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin and the Art Science Foundation of Tianjin. The author would like to thank colleagues on our team for their valuable comments and other help.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pengbo Li .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Li, P., Wu, J., Jiang, Y., Meng, L. (2015). Analysis of Framework and Optimization of the Urban Natural Landscape System (UNLS). In: Chen, X., Pan, Q. (eds) Building Resilient Cities in China: The Nexus between Planning and Science. GeoJournal Library, vol 113. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14145-9_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics