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Nanogears Mechanics: From a Single Molecule to Solid-State Nanogears on a Surface

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Single Molecular Machines and Motors

Abstract

The first experimental demonstration of a controllable rotating molecule gear is presented. A scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is used to construct, manipulate, and observe the rotation of the molecule gear. The appropriate combination of molecule design, molecule manipulation protocol, and surface atomic structure selection leads to the functioning of the molecule gear. Rotation of the molecule gear is done step-by-step and totally under control. The fabrication of solid-state SiO2 nanogears with diameters ranging from 30 nm up to 1 μm and their manipulation using an atomic force microscope tip on a graphite surface is also presented. Ranging in sizes from few tens of nanometers up to submicron diameters, they are going to enable the transmission of mechanical motion from functional mechanical molecule machineries to larger submicron or micron-sized devices through series of solid-state gears and mechanical components compatible with the semiconductor and electronics industry technology.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by A*STAR (the Agency for Science, Technology and Research) funding under project no 1021100072.

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Correspondence to Christian Joachim .

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Soe, WH. et al. (2015). Nanogears Mechanics: From a Single Molecule to Solid-State Nanogears on a Surface. In: Joachim, C., Rapenne, G. (eds) Single Molecular Machines and Motors. Advances in Atom and Single Molecule Machines. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13872-5_11

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