Abstract
Until recently the humic substances were considered to have no negative impact on human health. Therefore elimination of these substances from potable water was only performed due to aesthetic reasons. In the recent years, however, it was found out that humic substances may cause unacceptable smell of water or cumulate toxic substances by complexing metal ions and adsorption of persistent organic pollutants such as pesticides, PCB or phthalanes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Dojlido JR (1995) Chemia wód powierzchniowych. Wydawnictwo Ekonomia i Środowisko, Białystok, 342 pp
Enev V, Pospišilová L, Klučaková M, Liptaj T, Doskočil L (2014) Spectral characterization of selected humic substances. Soil Water Res 9:9–17
Ertel J, Hedges J (1983) Bulk chemical and spectroscopic properties of marine and terrestrial humic acids, melanoidins and catechol—based synthetic polymers. In: Christmean R, Gjessing F (eds) Aquatic and terrestrial humic materials. Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, pp 143–164
Florence T, Batley G (1976) Determination of the chemical forms of trace metals in natural waters with special reference to copper, lead, cadmium and zinc. Talanta 28:151–158
Gassemi H, Christman R (1968) Properties of the yellow organic acids in natural waters. Limnol Oceanogr 13:553–597
Gjessing ET (1970) Ultrafiltration of aquatic humus. Environ Sci Technol 4:437–438
Gjessing E (1997) Aquatic humic substances. Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, 230 pp
Gjessing E, Alberts J, Bruchet A, Pempkowiak J (1998) Multi-method characterisation of natural organic matter isolated from water: characterisation of reverse osmosis isolates from water of two semi-identical dystrophic basins in Norway. Water Res 32:3108–3124
Górniak A (1998) Znaczenia kwasów humusowych w funkcjonowaniu ekosystemów słodkowodnych. Biblioteka monitoringu środowiska, Łódź
Imai A, Fukushima T, Matsushige K, Kim Y-H, Choi K (2002) Characterization of dissolved organic matter in effluents from wastewater treatment plants. Water Res 36:859–870
Kononowa L (1968) Substancje organiczne gleby. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne, Warszawa, 391 pp
Kowalski T (1988) Stopień biochemicznego rozkładu zanieczyszczeń organicznych wód i ścieków oraz ich podatność na oczyszczanie, Pr. Nauk. Instytutu Inżynierii Ochrony Środowiska PWr, Wrocław, Monografia, 27, 109 pp
Mantoura R, Riley J (1975) Analytical concentrations of humic substances from natural waters. Anal Chem Acta 76:97–106
Matcher R, Berger F, Dennis L, Macial G (1983) Solid state 13C-NMR of sedimentary humic substances: new revelations on their chemical composition. In: Christman R, Gjessing E (eds) Aquatic and terrestrial humic materials. Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, pp 37–82
Nissinen T, Miettinen L, Martikainen P, Vartiainen T (2001) Molecular size distribution of natural organic matter in row and drinking waters. Chemosphere 45:865–873
Obarska-Pempkowiak H, Gajewska M, Pempkowiak J (2006) Quantitatively and qualitatively characteristic of organic matter in sewage after treatment in treatment wetlands. In: 10th international conference on wetland systems for water pollution control, Lisbon, Portugal, 23–29 Sept, pp 771–776
Otsuki A, Hanya T (1967) Some precursors of humic acids in recent lake sediments, suggested by infrared spectra. Geochem Cosmochim Acta 31:1505–1513
Pempkowiak J (1989) Rozmieszczenie, pochodzenie i właściwości kwasów humusowych z Morza Bałtyckiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław, 146 pp
Pempkowiak J, Kupryszewski G (1980) The input of organic matter to the Baltic Sea from the Vistula River. Oceanologia 12:79–98
Pempkowiak J, Kożuch J, Grzegorzewska H, Gjessing E (1999) Biological vs chemical properties of natural organic matter isolated from selected Norwegian lakes. Environ Int 25:357–366
Szpakowska B (1999) Występowanie i rola substancji organicznych rozpuszczonych w wodach powierzchniowych i gruntowych krajobrazu rolniczego. Praca habilitacyjna, ZBRiL, Poznań,112 pp
Szpakowska B, Pempkowiak J, Zyczyńska-Bałoniak I (1986) Comparison of some physico-chemical parameters of humic substances isolated from 3 different aquatic ecosystems. Arch Hydrobiol 108:259–267
Świderska-Bróż M (1984) Wpływ pH na usuwanie kwasów humusowych z wody. Gaz, Woda i Technika Sanitarna 10:153–157
Zepp R, Schlotzhaner P (1981) Comparison of photochemical behaviour of various humic substances in water. Chemosphere 10:479–486
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Obarska-Pempkowiak, H., Gajewska, M., Wojciechowska, E., Pempkowiak, J. (2015). The Quality of the Outflow from Conventional WWTPs and Treatment Wetlands. In: Treatment Wetlands for Environmental Pollution Control. GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13794-0_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13794-0_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-13793-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-13794-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)