Skip to main content

Passive House Model for Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses and Its Intelligent System

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Biometric and Intelligent Decision Making Support

Part of the book series: Intelligent Systems Reference Library ((ISRL,volume 81))

Abstract

The Passive House, along with models of its composite parts, has been developed globally. Simulation tools analyze its energy use, comfort, micro-climate, quality of life and esthetics as well as its technical, economic, legal/regulatory, educational and innovative aspects. Meanwhile the social, cultural, ethical, psychological, emotional, religious and ethnic aspects operating over the course of the existence of a Passive House are given minimal attention or are ignored entirely. However, all the aspects mentioned must be analyzed in an integrated manner during the time a Passive House is in existence. The author of this chapter along with colleagues implemented this goal while they participated in two Intelligent Energy Europe programs, the NorthPass and the IDES-EDU projects. The Passive House model for quantitative and qualitative analyses and its intelligent system was developed during the time of these projects. The model and intelligent system are briefly described in this chapter, which ends with a case study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Badescu V (2007a) Simple and accurate model for the ground heat exchanger of a passive house. Renew Energy 32(5):845–855

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Badescu V (2007b) Economic aspects of using ground thermal energy for passive house heating. Renew Energy 32(6):895–903

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Badescu V, Staicovici MD (2006) Renewable energy for passive house heating model of the active solar heating system. Energy Build 38(2):129–141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brechin S (1999) Objective problems, subjective values, and global environmentalism: evaluating the postmaterialist argument and challenging a new explanation. Soc Sci Q 80(4):793–809

    Google Scholar 

  • Brossard D, Scheufele DA, Kim E, Lewenstein BV (2009) Religiosity as a perceptual filter: examining processes of opinion formation about nanotechnology. Publ Underst Sci 18:546–568

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buildings and the Passive House (2010) Energy efficiency. http://www.polyurethanes.org/index.php?page=buildings-and-the-passive-house. Accessed 5 Sept 2014

  • Canadian Passive House Institute (2011) Canada’s source for PH training and information. http://passivehouse.ca/. Accessed 5 Sept 2014

  • Chlela F, Husaunndee A, Inard C, Riederer P (2009) A new methodology for the design of low energy buildings. Energy Build 41:982–990

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cultural Tradition and Innovation in Construction (2008) Research Papers Center. http://eng.hi138.com/?i65581#. Accessed 8 Sept 2014

    Google Scholar 

  • Davey I (2009) Environmentalism of the poor and sustainable development: an appraisal. JOAAG 4(1):1–10

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Department for Communities and Local Government (2008) Definition of zero carbon homes and non-domestic buildings. http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/planningandbuilding/pdf/1101177.pdf. Accessed 22 Jan 2010

  • Dessai S, Adger WN, Hulme M, Turnpenny J, Kohler J, Warren R (2004) Defining and experiencing dangerous climate change. Clim Change 64(1–2):11–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emerson J, Esty DC, Levy MA, Kim CH, Mara V, de Sherbinin A, Srebotnjak T (2010) Environmental performance index. Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy, New Haven

    Google Scholar 

  • Energy Union (2010) Passive houses: energy efficiency shows the way out of the economic crisis. http://www.energyunion.eu/en/blog/passive_house_conference. Accessed 22 Feb 2014

  • Franzen A, Meyer R (2010) Environmental attitudes in cross-national perspective: a multilevel analysis of the ISSP 1993 and 2000. Eur Sociol Rev 26(2):219–234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guha R (2000) Environmentalism: a global history. Longman, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Guha R, Martínez-Alier J (1997) Varieties of environmentalism. Earthscan, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasselaar E (2006) Health performance of housing, indicators and tools. Dissertation, Delft University of Technology

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasselaar E (2008) Health risk associated with passive houses: an exploration. In: Proceedings of the 11th international conference on indoor air quality and climate, Copenhagen, Denmark

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho SS, Brossard D, Scheufele DA (2008) Effects of value predispositions, mass media use, and knowledge on public attitudes toward embryonic stem cell research. Int J Publ Opin Res 20:171–192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Inglehart R (1995) Public support for environment protection: objective problems and subjective values in 43 societies. Polit Sci Polit 28:57–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Inglehart R (1997) Modernization and postmodernization. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Inglehart R, Welzel C (2005) Modernization, cultural change and democracy—the human development sequence. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahan DM, Slovic P, Braman D, Gastil J, Cohen G, Kysar D (2008) Biased assimilation, polarization and cultural credibility: an experimental study of nanotechnology risk perceptions. Research Brief No. 3

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaklauskas A, Ditkevicius R, Gargasaite L (2006) Intelligent tutoring system for real estate management. Int J Strateg Property Manag 10(2):113–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaklauskas A, Kaklauskas G, Krutinis M, Ditkevicius R (2005) Intelligence computer learning systems in VGTU. In: 6th international scientific conference, public relation, quality, benefits and risks, Riga

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaklauskas A, Rute J, Zavadskas EK, Daniunas A, Pruskus V, Bivainis J, Gudauskas R, Plakys V (2012) Passive house model for quantitative and qualitative analyses and its intelligent system. Energy Build 50:7–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karlsson JF, Moshfegh B (2006) Energy demand and indoor climate in a low energy building—changed control strategies and boundary conditions. Energy Build 38(4):315–326

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar R, Sachdeva S, Kaushik SC (2007) Dynamic earth-contact building: a sustainable low-energy technology. Build Environ 42(6):2450–2460

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leiserowitz AA (2005) American risk perceptions: is climate change dangerous? Risk Anal 25:1433–1442

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martinez-Alier J (1995) The environment as a luxury or “too poor to be green”? Ecol Econ 13:1–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martinez-Alier J (2000) Environmental justice as a force for sustainability. In: Pieterse J (ed) Global futures: shaping globalization. Zed Books, New York, pp 149–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Nation Ranking (2011) 2011 Quality and power index. http://nationranking.wordpress.com/2011/03/06/2011-rankings/. Accessed 2 Sept 2014

  • Parker DS (2009) Very low energy homes in the United States: perspectives on performance from measured data. Energy Build 41(5):512–520

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rakotomalala R (2005) TANAGRA: un logiciel gratuit pour l’enseignement et la recherche. In: Actes de EGC’2005, RNTI-E-3, vol 2, pp 697–702

    Google Scholar 

  • Rice University (2010) Nanomaterials poised for big impact in construction. ScienceDaily. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/07/100728121337.htm. Accessed 5 Sept 2014

  • Scheufele DA (2006) Messages and heuristics: how audiences form attitudes about emerging technologies. In: Turney J (ed) Engaging science: thoughts, deeds, analysis and action. The Wellcome Trust, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheufele DA, Lewenstein BV (2005) The public and nanotechnology: how citizens make sense of emerging technologies. J Nanopart Res 7:659–667

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schnieder J, Hermelink A (2006) CEPHEUS results: measurements and occupants’ satisfaction provide evidence for passive houses being an option for sustainable building. Energy Policy 34:151–171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Science, Technology and Innovation (2011) Eurostat regional yearbook 2011. http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/product_details/publication?p_product_code=KS-HA-11-001. Accessed 2 Sept 2014

  • Slovic P (2000) The perception of risk. Earthscan, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Smashcrab.org (2010) New window changes automatically when it gets hot. http://smashcrab.org/news/new-window-changes-tintautomatically-when-it-gets-hot/. Accessed 16 Jan 2012

  • Technology (2008) Pasyvus būstas su įprastinėmis statybinėmis medžiagomis atsieina nepigiai. http://www.technologijos.lt/n/technologijos/statybos/straipsnis?name=straipsnis-5898&l=2. Accessed 4 Sept 2014

  • Thiers S, Peuportier B (2008) Thermal and environmental assessment of a passive building equipped with an earth-to-air heat exchanger in France. Sol Energy 82(9):820–831

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tzikopoulos AF, Karatza MC, Paravantis JA (2005) Modeling energy efficiency of bioclimatic buildings. Energy Build 37(5):529–544

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • US Housing and the Passive Home Standard (2009) Passive solar design overview—part 1. http://campfire.theoildrum.com/node/4946. Accessed 22 Feb 2014

  • Van de Vliert E (2008) Climatoeconomic roots of survival versus self-expression cultures. J Cross-Cult Psychol 38:156–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Van de Vliert E, Tol RSJ (2011) Local warming, local economic growth, and local change in democratic culture. ESRI working paper 378, Dublin

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang L, Gwilliam J (2009) Case study of zero energy house design in UK. Energy Build 41:1215–1222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Willis R (2007) The future is disruptive. http://www.forumforthefuture.org/greenfutures/articles/future-is-disruptive. Accessed 9 Jan 2010

  • Yakubu GS (1996) The reality of living in passive solar homes: a user-experience study. Renew Energy 8:177–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeiler W, Boxem G (2009) Active house concept versus passive house. http://www.sasbe2009.com/proceedings/documents/SASBE2009paper_ACTIVE_HOUSE_CONCEPT_VERSUS_PASSIVE_HOUSE.pdf. Accessed 9 Jan 2010

  • Zelazna A, Pawłowski A (2011) The environmental analysis of insulation materials in the context of sustainable buildings, environmental engineering. In: Selected papers of the 8th international conference on environmental engineering, Vilnius, Lithuania, pp 825–829, 19–20 May 2011

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Arturas Kaklauskas .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kaklauskas, A. (2015). Passive House Model for Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses and Its Intelligent System. In: Biometric and Intelligent Decision Making Support. Intelligent Systems Reference Library, vol 81. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13659-2_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13659-2_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-13658-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-13659-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics