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The Myometrium in Heath and Disease

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Uterine Adenomyosis

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Abstract

The uterus consists of two major tissue components; the muscular layer (the myometrium) and the inner mucosal lining (the endometrium). Cyclical endometrial changes and its functional role in relation to implantation and subsequent embryo and fetal development have been the focus of research for many decades. Recent evidence suggests that the myometrium has an important supportive role during early pregnancy and that it acquires more significance as the uterus adapts to the growing fetus and in parturition. Postnatally, the myometrium has a role in preventing excessive blood loss. Dysregulation of myometrial function is associated with adverse outcomes.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biosciences, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, New Hall Block, Rm 170, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG11 8NSW, UK

    Anthony H. Taylor PhD

  2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Infirmary Close, Leicester, LE1 5WW, UK

    Marwan Habiba PhD, PhD, FRCOG

  3. Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK

    Marwan Habiba PhD, PhD, FRCOG

Authors
  1. Anthony H. Taylor PhD
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  2. Marwan Habiba PhD, PhD, FRCOG
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Correspondence to Anthony H. Taylor PhD .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom

    Marwan Habiba

  2. Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Urology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy

    Giuseppe Benagiano

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Taylor, A.H., Habiba, M. (2016). The Myometrium in Heath and Disease. In: Habiba, M., Benagiano, G. (eds) Uterine Adenomyosis. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13012-5_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13012-5_4

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