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Perimembranous Ventricular Septal Defect with Fibromuscular Ridge Formation in the Right Ventricular Outflow Tract

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Abstract

A 22-year-old woman presented with atypical chest pain of 2-year duration. Physical examination revealed a holosystolic murmur at the left sternal border.

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References

  1. Baumgartner H, Bonhoeffer P, De Groot NM, de Haan F, Deanfield JE, Galie N, et al. ESC guidelines for the management of grown-up congenital heart disease (new version 2010). Eur Heart J. 2010;31(23):2915–57 [Practice Guideline].

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  2. Rudolph AM. Ventricular septal defect. In: Rudolph AM, editor. Congenital disaese of the heart. 2nd ed. New York: Futura Publishing Company; 2001. p. 197–244.

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  3. Glehrter S, Ensing G. Ventricular septal defets. In: Eidem BW, Cetta F, O’Leary PW, editors. Echocardiography in pediatric and adult congenital heart disease. 1st ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2010. p. 158–75.

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© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Sadeghian, H., Savand-Roomi, Z. (2015). Perimembranous Ventricular Septal Defect with Fibromuscular Ridge Formation in the Right Ventricular Outflow Tract. In: Echocardiographic Atlas of Adult Congenital Heart Disease. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12934-1_49

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12934-1_49

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-12933-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-12934-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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