Skip to main content

Shopper Analytics: A Customer Activity Recognition System Using a Distributed RGB-D Camera Network

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 8811))

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to present an integrated system consisted of a RGB-D camera and a software able to monitor shoppers in intelligent retail environments. We propose an innovative low cost smart system that can understand the shoppers’ behavior and, in particular, their interactions with the products in the shelves, with the aim to develop an automatic RGB-D technique for video analysis. The system of cameras detects the presence of people and univocally identifies them. Through the depth frames, the system detects the interactions of the shoppers with the products on the shelf and determines if a product is picked up or if the product is taken and then put back and finally, if there is not contact with the products. The system is low cost and easy to install, and experimental results demonstrated that its performances are satisfactory also in real environments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   34.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://github.com/OpenNI/

  2. 2.

    https://github.com/PrimeSense/Sensor

References

  1. Ko, T., Raytheon, C., Arlington, V.A.: A survey on behavior analysis in video surveillance for homeland security applications. In: 37th IEEE Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop, AIPR ’08, pp. 1–8, 15–17 Oct 2008

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cristani, M., Raghavendra, R., Del Bue, A., Murino, V.: Human behavior analysis in video surveillance: A Social Signal Processing perspective. Neurocomputing 100, 86–97 (2013). (Special issue: Behaviours in video)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Frontoni, E., Mancini, A., Zingaretti, P.: RGBD Sensors for human activity detection in AAL environments. In: Longhi, S., Siciliano, P., Germani, M., Monteriú, A. (eds.) Living Italian Forum 2013, 300 p. 50 illus, Due: 31 July 2014. Available Formats: eBook ISBN 978-3-319-01118-9

    Google Scholar 

  4. Frontoni, E., Raspa, P., Mancini, A., Zingaretti, P., Placidi, V.: Customers’ activity recognition in intelligent retail environments. In: Petrosino, A., Maddalena, L., Pala, P. (eds.) ICIAP 2013. LNCS, vol. 8158, pp. 509–516. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Ascani, A., Frontoni, E., Mancini, A., Zingaretti, P.: Feature group matching for appearance-based localization. In: IEEE/RSJ 2008 International Conference on Intelligent RObots and Systems, IROS 2008, Nice (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ferrari, V., Marin-Jimene, M., Zisserman, A.: Pose search: retrieving people using their pose. In: International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition IEEE/CVPR, pp. 1–8 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Desai, C., Ramanan, D., Fowlkes, C.: Discriminative models for static human-object interactions. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (IEEE/CVPRW), pp. 9–16 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Brox, T., Bourdev, L., Maji, S., Malik, J.: Object segmentation by alignment of poselet activations to image contours. In: International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern recognition IEEE/CVPR, pp. 2225–2232 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Farhadi, A., Endres, I., Hoiem, D., Forsyth, D.: Describing objects by their attributes. In: International Computer on Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE/CVPR, pp. 1778–1785 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bourdev, L., Malik, J.: Poselets: Body part detectors trained using 3D human pose annotations. In: International Conference on Computer Vision IEEE/ICCV, pp. 1365–1372 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Csurka, G., Bray, C., Dance, C., Fan, L.: Visual categorization with bags of keypoints. In: Workshop on Statistical Learning in Computer Vision, ECCV, pp. 1–22 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Felzenszwalb, P., Girshick, R., McAllester, D., Ramanan, D.: Object detection with discriminatively trained part based models. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 32(9), 1627–1645 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gupta, A., Kembhavi, A., Davis, L.: Observing human-object interactions: Using spatial and functional compatibility for recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 31(10), 1775–1789 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Perreau, F.: The forces that drive consumer behavior and how to learn from it to increase your sales (2013). theconsumerfactor.com

  15. Mankodiya, K., Gandhi, R., Narasimhan, P.: Challenges and opportunities for embedded computing in retail environments. In: Martins, F., Lopes, L., Paulino, H. (eds.) S-CUBE 2012. LNICST, vol. 102, pp. 121–136. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Migniot, C., Ababsa, F.: 3D human tracking from depth cue in a buying behavior analysis context. In: Wilson, R., Hancock, E., Bors, A., Smith, W. (eds.) CAIP 2013, Part I. LNCS, vol. 8047, pp. 482–489. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daniele Liciotti .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Liciotti, D., Contigiani, M., Frontoni, E., Mancini, A., Zingaretti, P., Placidi, V. (2014). Shopper Analytics: A Customer Activity Recognition System Using a Distributed RGB-D Camera Network. In: Distante, C., Battiato, S., Cavallaro, A. (eds) Video Analytics for Audience Measurement. VAAM 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8811. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12811-5_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12811-5_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-12810-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-12811-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics