Abstract
Latest advancements in information and communication technologies offer great opportunities for modernising policy making, i.e. increasing its efficiency, bringing it closer to all relevant actors, and enhancing its transparency and acceptance levels. In this context, this chapter aims to present, analyse, and discuss emerging information and communication technologies (ICT) tools and technologies presenting the potential to enhance policy making. The methodological approach includes the searching and identification of relevant tools and technologies, their systematic analysis and categorisation, and finally a discussion of potential usage and recommendations for enhancing policy making.
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All tools mentioned in this section are summarized in the end of the chapter along with their links.
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Available at: http://www.iap2.org/associations/4748/files/spectrum.pdf.
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Due to the limited number of the identified tools for this category and the following ones, we decided not to summarise them in a table format.
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Acknowledgments
This work is partially funded by the European Commission within the 7th Framework Programme in the context of the eGovPoliNet project (http://www.policy-community.eu/) under grand agreement No. 288136.
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Appendix
Appendix
7.1.1 Visualisation Tools
China Geo – Explorer II http://chinadataonline.org/cge
Data Visualizer-World Bank http://devdata.worldbank.org/DataVisualizer
DataPlace http://www.dataplace.orghttp://devdata.worldbank.org/DataVisualizer
Dynamic Choropleth Maps http://www.turboperl.com/dcmaps.html
e-Atlas of Global Development–World Bank http://data.worldbank.org/products/data-visualization-tools/eatlas
Gapminder http://www.gapminder.org/tag/trendalyzer
Google Charts https://developers.google.com/chart
Google Public Data Explorer http://www.google.com/publicdata/directory
Health Infoscape http://senseable.mit.edu/healthinfoscape
NComVA http://www.ncomva.com
OECD eXplorer http://stats.oecd.org/OECDregionalstatistics
PolicyMap http://www.policymap.com
Social Explorer http://www.socialexplorer.com
STATcompiler http://www.statcompiler.com
State Cancer Profiles http://statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov/micromaps
Visokio Omniscpoe http://www.visokio.com
Visualize Free http://visualizefree.com
Worldmapper http://www.worldmapper.org
7.1.2 Argumentation Tools
Araucaria http://araucaria.computing.dundee.ac.uk/doku.php
Argunet http://www.argunet.org
bCisive https://www.bcisiveonline.com
Carneades http://carneades.github.io
Cohere http://cohere.open.ac.uk
Compendium http://compendium.open.ac.uk/institute
Cope_it! http://copeit.cti.gr/Login/Default.aspx
DebateGraph http://debategraph.org
MindMeister http://www.mindmeister.com
Rationale http://rationale.austhink.com
7.1.3 eParticipation Tools
Citizen Space https://www.citizenspace.com/info
Adhocracy.de http://code.adhocracy.de/en
CitySourced https://www.citysourced.com
CivicEvolution.org http://civicevolution.org
Dialogue App http://www.dialogue-app.com/info/
Loomio.org https://www.loomio.org/
MixedInk.com http://www.mixedink.com
Opinion Space http://opinion.berkeley.edu
OurSpace http://www.ep-ourspace.eu/
Puzzledbypolicy http://www.puzzledbypolicy.eu
UbiPol http://www.ubipol.eu/
7.1.4 Opinion Mining Tools
AIRC Sentiment Analyzer http://airc-sentiment.org
Attentio http://www.attentio.com
Convey API https://developer.conveyapi.com
Corpora’s Applied Linguistics http://www.corporasoftware.com/products/sentiment.aspx
DiscoverText http://www.discovertext.com
Opinion observer http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.79.8899
Opinmind http://www.opinmind.com
Repustate https://www.repustate.com
Sentimentor http://sentimentor.co.uk
Sentiment140 http://www.sentiment140.com
Social Mention http://socialmention.com
SwiftRiver http://www.ushahidi.com/products/swiftriver-platform
ThinkUp https://www.thinkup.com/
Umigon http://www.umigon.com/
7.1.5 Agent-Based Modelling and Simulation Tools
Budget simulator http://www.budgetsimulator.com/info
C-ROADS http://climateinteractive.org/simulations/C-ROADS
CLASP’s Policy Analysis Modeling System (PAMS) http://www.clasponline.org/en/Tools/Tools/PolicyAnalysisModelingSystem
EUREAPA tool https://www.eureapa.net/
GLEaMviz http://www.gleamviz.org/simulator
Global Buildings Performance Network (GBPN) Policy Comparative Tool http://www.gbpn.org/databases-tools/purpose-policy-comparative-tool
MASS http://mass.aitia.ai
MEL-C http://code.google.com/p/jamsim
Repast http://repast.sourceforge.net
Threshold 21 http://www.millennium-institute.org/integrated_planning/tools/T21
UrbanSim http://www.urbansim.org/Main/WebHome
7.1.6 Serious Games
2050 Pathways https://www.gov.uk/2050-pathways-analysis
Breakaway (Disaster Management-Incident Commander) http://www.breakawayltd.com
Budget Hero http://www.marketplace.org/topics/economy/budget-hero
CItyOne http://www-01.ibm.com/software/solutions/soa/innov8/cityone/index.html
Democracy http://www.positech.co.uk/democracy
Maryland Budget Map Game http://iat.ubalt.edu/MDBudgetGame
MP For A Week http://www.parliament.uk/education/teaching-resources-lesson-plans/mp-for-a-week-game/
NationStates—create your own country http://www.nationstates.net
The Social Simulator http://www.socialsimulator.com
Urgent Evoke http://www.urgentevoke.com
World Without Oil http://worldwithoutoil.org
7.1.7 Policy-Making Tools
Oracle Policy Automation for Social Services http://www.oracle.com/us/industries/public-sector/059171.html
PolicyMaker http://www.polimap.com/default.html
7.1.8 Semantics and Linked Data Tools
Annotea http://www.w3.org/2001/Annotea
Apache Stanbol http://stanbol.apache.org
Enrycher http://ailab.ijs.si/tools/enrycher
OntoGen http://ontogen.ijs.si
OntoMat-Annotizer http://annotation.semanticweb.org/ontomat
Reegle http://www.reegle.info
WebNotes http://www.webnotes.net
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Kamateri, E. et al. (2015). A Comparative Analysis of Tools and Technologies for Policy Making. In: Janssen, M., Wimmer, M., Deljoo, A. (eds) Policy Practice and Digital Science. Public Administration and Information Technology, vol 10. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12784-2_7
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