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Loss of Phase and Chaotic Interactions

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Book cover The Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation

Part of the book series: Applied Mathematical Sciences ((AMS,volume 192))

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Abstract

In this chapter we discuss the loss of phase of NLS solutions beyond the singularity.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Loss of information at singularities occurs also in e.g., shock waves and black holes.

  2. 2.

    A small perturbation leads to a small relative change in the accumulated phase. Since, however, the amount of accumulated phase is “almost infinity”, a small relative change can correspond to an \(O\)(1) absolute change. Indeed, assume that a perturbation of size \(\epsilon \) arrests collapse at \(z_\mathrm{arrest}=z_\mathrm{arrest}(\epsilon )\). The on-axis accumulated phase at \(z_\mathrm{arrest}\) is \(\zeta (z_\mathrm{arrest}) = \int _0^{z_\mathrm{arrest}} L^{-2}\). Since \(\lim _{\epsilon \rightarrow 0} \zeta (z_\mathrm{arrest}) = \int _0^{Z_\mathrm{c}} L^{-2} = \infty \), small changes in \(\epsilon \) can lead to \(O\)(1) changes in \(\zeta (z_\mathrm{arrest})\).

  3. 3.

    We already saw the high sensitivity of the post-collapse phase in Fig. 38.1b.

  4. 4.

    See Sects. 3.2.2 and 27.5.

  5. 5.

    This dynamics is shown in Fig. 38.1a for the un-tilted case \(({c} = 0)\).

  6. 6.

    Since \(\psi (z,x) = -\psi (z,-x)\), it follows that \(\psi (z,x=0) \equiv 0\). Therefore, the line \(x=0\) reflects the beams away from each other. See Sects. 16.1 and 27.5 for more details.

  7. 7.

    As we already saw in Sect. 27.5.

  8. 8.

    Recall that out of phase beams repel each other (Sect. 3.2.2).

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Correspondence to Gadi Fibich .

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Fibich, G. (2015). Loss of Phase and Chaotic Interactions. In: The Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation. Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol 192. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12748-4_39

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