Abstract
Opioids can be addictive and prone to dependence and abuse. However, there are many forms of opioids available for clinical use. The main clinical indications for opioids in the United States include the moderate to severe pain related to surgery and induction and maintenance of anesthesia, often in conjunction with other drugs, cough, diarrhea, anxiety due to shortness of breath, and opioid dependence.
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© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
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Ginat, D.T. (2015). Opioids. In: Ginat, D., Small, J., Schaefer, P. (eds) Neuroimaging Pharmacopoeia. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12715-6_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12715-6_7
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