Skip to main content

SigVer3D: Accelerometer Based Verification of 3-D Signatures on Mobile Devices

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 326))

Abstract

We present SigVer3D – a convenient authentication method for users of mobile devices with built-in accelerometers. The method works by analyzing streams of signals returned by a mobile device’s accelerometer when the user uses the device to draw his (her) signature in 3-D space. We cast authentication as a binary classification problem and train SVM classifiers to identify successful logins. We explore two types of features to represent signal streams, which can be computed very fast even in devices with limited processing power, and demonstrate their effectiveness using gesture data collected from a group of subjects. Experimental results show that the method can differentiate between genuine users and imposters with average EER (equal error rate) of 0.8%. Given the wide availability of accelerometers in mobile devices, the method provides a promising complement to existing mobile authentication systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Casanova, J.G., Ávila, C.S., de Santos Sierra, A., del Pozo, G.B., Vera, V.J.: A real-time in-air signature biometric technique using a mobile device embedding an accelerometer. In: Zavoral, F., Yaghob, J., Pichappan, P., El-Qawasmeh, E. (eds.) NDT 2010. CCIS, vol. 87, pp. 497–503. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Cho, D.H., Park, K.R., Rhee, D.W., Kim, Y., Yang, J.: Pupil and iris localization for iris recognition in mobile phones. In: Seventh ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking, and Parallel/Distributed Computing, SNPD 2006, pp. 197–201. IEEE (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chong, M.K., Marsden, G.: Exploring the use of discrete gestures for authentication. In: Gross, T., Gulliksen, J., Kotzé, P., Oestreicher, L., Palanque, P., Prates, R.O., Winckler, M. (eds.) INTERACT 2009. LNCS, vol. 5727, pp. 205–213. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Clarke, N.L., Furnell, S.M.: Authenticating mobile phone users using keystroke analysis. International Journal of Information Security 6(1), 1–14 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Farella, E., O’Modhrain, S., Benini, L., Riccó, B.: Gesture signature for ambient intelligence applications: A feasibility study. In: Fishkin, K.P., Schiele, B., Nixon, P., Quigley, A. (eds.) PERVASIVE 2006. LNCS, vol. 3968, pp. 288–304. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Gafurov, D., Helkala, K., Søndrol, T.: Biometric gait authentication using accelerometer sensor. Journal of Computers 1(7), 51–59 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Google Glass, http://www.google.com/glass (accessed on May 25, 2015)

  8. Hadid, A., Heikkila, J.Y., Silvén, O., Pietikainen, M.: Face and eye detection for person authentication in mobile phones. In: First ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras, ICDSC 2007. IEEE (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hooper, J., Preston, A., Balaam, M., Seedhouse, P., Jackson, D., Pham, C., Ladha, C., Ladha, K., Ploetz, T., Olivier, P.: The French Kitchen: Task-Based Learning in an Instrumented Kitchen. In: Proc. of the 14th ACM International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing, Ubicomp 2012, pp. 193–202 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jain, A.K., Griess, F.D., Connell, S.D.: On-line signature verification. Pattern Recognition 35(12), 2963–2972 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Jain, A.K., Ross, A., Prabhakar, S.: An introduction to biometric recognition. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 14(1), 4–20 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ketabdar, H., Yüksel, K.A., Yüksel, K.A., Jahnbekam, A., Roshandel, M., Skirpo, D.: Magisign: User identification/authentication based on 3d around device magnetic signatures. In: The Fourth International Conference on Mobile Ubiquitous Computing, Systems, Services and Technologies, UBICOMM 2010, pp. 31–34 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Liu, J., Zhong, L., Wickramasuriya, J., Vasudevan, V.: User evaluation of lightweight user authentication with a single tri-axis accelerometer. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services, p. 15. ACM (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Liu, J., Zhong, L., Wickramasuriya, J., Vasudevan, V.: uWave: Accelerometer-based personalized gesture recognition and its applications. Pervasive and Mobile Computing 5(6), 657–675 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Liu, S., Silverman, M.: A practical guide to biometric security technology. IT Professional 3(1), 27–32 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. LSM330DLC Dataset, http://www.st.com/st-web-ui/static/active/en/resource/technical/document/datasheet/DM00037200.pdf (accessed on May 25, 2015)

  17. Maltoni, D., Maio, D., Jain, A.K., Prabhakar, S.: Handbook of fingerprint recognition. Springer (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Matsumoto, T., Matsumoto, H., Yamada, K., Hoshino, S.: Impact of artificial gummy fingers on fingerprint systems. In: Electronic Imaging 2002, pp. 275–289. International Society for Optics and Photonics (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Nike+ FuelBand, http://www.nike.com/us/en_us/c/nikeplus-fuelband (accessed on May 25, 2015)

  20. Okumura, F., Kubota, A., Hatori, Y., Matsuo, K., Hashimoto, M., Koike, A.: A study on biometric authentication based on arm sweep action with acceleration sensor. In: International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communications, ISPACS 2006, pp. 219–222. IEEE (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Peple Smartwatch, https://getpebble.com (accessed on May 25, 2015)

  22. Pham, C., Diep, N.N., Phuong, T.M.: A wearable sensor based approach to real-time fall detection and fine-grained activity recognition. Journal of Mobile Multimedia 9(1-2), 15–26 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Pham, C., Hooper, C., Lindsay, S., Jackson, D., Shearer, J., Wagner, J., Ladha, C., Ladha, K., Plotz, T., Olivier, P.: The Ambient Kitchen: A Pervasive Sensing Environment for Situated Services. In: Proc. of the ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference, DIS 2012 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Pham, C., Phuong, T.M.: Real-time fall detection and activity recognition using low-cost wearable sensors. In: Murgante, B., Misra, S., Carlini, M., Torre, C.M., Nguyen, H.-Q., Taniar, D., Apduhan, B.O., Gervasi, O. (eds.) ICCSA 2013, Part I. LNCS, vol. 7971, pp. 673–682. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. Plamondon, R., Lorette, G.: Automatic signature verification and writer identification the state of the art. Pattern Recognition 22(2), 107–131 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Ross, A., Jain, A.K.: A prototype hand geometry-based verification system. In: Proceedings of 2nd Conference on Audio and Video Based Biometric Person Authentication, pp. 166–171 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Sakoe, H., Chiba, S.: Dynamic programming algorithm optimization for spoken word recognition. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing 26(1), 43–49 (1978)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Shu, Y., Gu, Y., Chen, J.: Dynamic authentication with sensory information for the access control systems (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Uludag, U., Pankanti, S., Prabhakar, S., Jain, A.K.: Biometric cryptosystems: issues and challenges. Proceedings of the IEEE 92(6), 948–960 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Weka, http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/ml/weka (accessed on May 25, 2015)

  31. Wiedenbeck, S., Waters, J., Birget, J.C., Brodskiy, A., Memon, N.: Authentication using graphical passwords: effects of tolerance and image choice. In: Proceedings of the 2005 Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security, pp. 1–12. ACM (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Woo, R.H., Park, A., Hazen, T.J.: The MIT mobile device speaker verification corpus: data collection and preliminary experiments. In: Speaker and Language Recognition Workshop, IEEE Odyssey 2006, pp. 1–6. IEEE (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Zaharis, A., Martini, A., Kikiras, P., Stamoulis, G.: “User Authentication Method and Implementation Using a Three-Axis Accelerometer”. In: Chatzimisios, P., Verikoukis, C., Santamaría, I., Laddomada, M., Hoffmann, O. (eds.) MOBILIGHT 2010. LNICST, vol. 45, pp. 192–202. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nguyen Ngoc Diep .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ngoc Diep, N., Pham, C., Minh Phuong, T. (2015). SigVer3D: Accelerometer Based Verification of 3-D Signatures on Mobile Devices. In: Nguyen, VH., Le, AC., Huynh, VN. (eds) Knowledge and Systems Engineering. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 326. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11680-8_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11680-8_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-11679-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-11680-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics