Skip to main content

The First Resource for Bengali Question Answering Research

  • Conference paper
  • 2021 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 8686))

Abstract

This paper reports the development of the first tagged resource for question answering research for a less computerized Indian language, namely Bengali. We developed a tagging scheme for annotating the questions based on their types. Expected answer type and question topical target are also marked to facilitate the answer search. Due to scarcity of canonical documents in the web for Bengali, we could not take the advantage of web as the resource and the major portion of the resource data was collected from authentic books. Six highly qualified annotators were involved in this rigorous work. At present, the resource contains 47 documents from three domains, namely history, geography and agriculture. Question answering based annotation was performed to prepare more than 2250 question-answer pairs. The inter-annotator agreement scores measured in non-weighted kappa statistics is satisfactory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Verberne, S., Boves, L., Oostdijk, N., Coppen, P.A.J.M.: Data for question answering: the case of why. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2006), 5th edn., Genoa, Italy (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Inoue, M., Akagi, T.: Collecting humorous expressions from a community-based question-answering-service corpus. In: Proceedings of LREC, pp. 1836–1839 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cabrio, E., Coppola, B., Gretter, R., Kouylekov, M., Magnini, B., Negri, M.: Question answering based annotation for a corpus of spoken requests. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on the Semantic Representation of Spoken Language, Salamanca, Spain (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Louis, A., Nenkova, A.: A corpus of general and specific sentences from news. In: Proceedings of LREC, pp. 1818–1821 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Banerjee, S., Bandyopadhyay, S.: Bengali Question Classification: Towards Developing QA System. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on South and Southeast Asian Natural Language Processing (SANLP), COLING, India, pp. 25–40 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Banerjee, S., Bandyopadhyay, S.: An Empirical Study of Combining Multiple Models in Bengali Question Classification. In: Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP), Japan, pp. 892–896 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Banerjee, S., Bandyopadhyay, S.: Ensemble Approach for Fine-Grained Question Classification in Bengali. In: Proceedings of 27th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information, and Computation (PACLIC), Taiwan, pp. 75–84 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rundell, M.: The biggest corpus of all. Humanising Language Teaching 2(3) (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Fletcher, W.H.: Concordancing the Web with KWiCFinder. In: Proceedings of the Third North American Symposium on Corpus Linguistics and Language Teaching, Boston, MA (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Robb, T.: Google as a Corpus Tool? ETJ Journal 4(1) (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fletcher, W.H.: Making the Web more useful as source for linguists corpora. In: Conor, U., Upton, T.A. (eds.) Applied Corpus Linguists: A Multidimensional Perspective, pp. 191–205. Rodopi, Amsterdam (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Prager, J.: Open-Domain Question-Answering. In: Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval. Now Publishers (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Monz, C.: From Document Retrieval to Question Answering. Ph.D. thesis, University of Amsterdam (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Singh, A.K.: Named Entity Recognition for South and South East Asian Languages: Taking Stock. In: Proceedings of the IJNLP 2008 Workshop on NER for South and South East Asian Languages, Hyderabad, India, pp. 5–16 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Banerjee, S., Lohar, P., Naskar, S.K., Bandyopadhyay, S. (2014). The First Resource for Bengali Question Answering Research. In: Przepiórkowski, A., Ogrodniczuk, M. (eds) Advances in Natural Language Processing. NLP 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8686. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10888-9_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10888-9_30

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-10887-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-10888-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics